The Swiss National Bank shocked markets on Tuesday by setting an exchange rate cap on the soaring franc to stave off a recession,discouraging investors anxious about flagging global growth from using the currency as a safe haven.
Using some of the strongest language from a central bank in the modern era,the SNB said it would no longer tolerate an exchange rate below 1.20 francs to the euro and would defend the target by buying other currencies in unlimited quantities.
The move immediately knocked about 8 per cent off the value of the franc,which had soared by a third since the collapse of Lehman Brothers in 2008 as investors used it as a safe haven from the euro zones debt crisis and stock market turmoil. Analysts said that the SNB should be able to defend 1.20 as it can print unlimited francs but that long-term success depended on efforts to deal with the euro zones debt problems.
The current massive overvaluation of the franc poses an acute threat to the Swiss economy the SNB said.