Iran has made an initial response to the United Nations nuclear watchdog on a plan to send the countrys uranium abroad for processing,but neither the agency nor Iran made the response public.
However,it came as the Iranian President made his most positive comments to date on the effort,saying: We welcome cooperation on nuclear fuel,power plants and technology,and we are ready to cooperate.
The plan,hammered out in talks in Vienna last week,is designed to bridge the gap between Irans insistence that its nuclear programme is for civilian purposes and the Wests suspicion that it is building a bomb.
The proposal provides for Iran to ship 2,645 pounds of low-enriched uranium to Russia for further processing. That amount,representing most of the countrys known stockpile of low-enriched uranium,would take about a year to replace.
The uranium would be returned to Iran in the form of fuel rods,usable only in a civilian nuclear facility and not for weapons.
A crucial question is whether Iran will demand alterations to the plan or will insist on shipping the material in installments,which would undercut the intent of the deal: to leave Iran without enough nuclear material to build a weapon as the West works toward an international agreement on Irans nuclear ambitions.
In his comments from Mashad,broadcast on state television,Mahmoud Ahmadinejad did not address the possibility that Iran might insist on gradual shipments or seek changes to the agreement. His remarks seemed to extend Irans two-track public position on the nuclear dispute,offering a degree of compliance with one hand while insisting on the other that there were limits to its readiness for cooperation.
Fortunately,the conditions for international nuclear cooperation have been met, Ahmadinejad said. We are currently moving in the right direction and we have no fear of legal cooperation,under which all of Irans national rights will be preserved,and we will continue our work.
He also insisted,as he often has,that Iran would not retreat from its rights to nuclear power. As long as this government is in power,it will not retreat one iota on the undeniable rights of the Iranian nation.
The pro-government newspaper Javan said on Thursday that Tehran would insist on the gradual transfer of low-enriched uranium rather than a single shipment,and the simultaneous exchange of fuel for a research reactor in Tehran.
The Iranian Students News Agency quoted Irans representative to the IAEA,Ali Asghar Soltanieh,as saying Tehran held a positive view of the Vienna talks. But he also hinted that Iran wanted to broaden the debate to cover the supply of nuclear fuel for the research reactor.
A team from the IAEA returned to the agencys headquarters in Vienna on Thursday after inspecting a second nuclear enrichment plant at Fordo near Qom,the state-run Press TV reported on its website.