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This is an archive article published on May 7, 2011

Don’t rush to buy a house

If you are not sure about your finances,company or the industry in which you work,renting is the way to go. A house restricts relocation

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Don’t rush to buy a house
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Some people argue that if you do not buy a house now for a couple of crores,you will never be able to buy 10 years later at a double digit crore price. Most people I know will say — Oh My God,you must be crazy not to own a house especially in metros. After all real estate prices do not go down unlike the equity shares — is the normal argument. In other words,most real estate advocates are convinced that real estate prices only go up,courtesy of what they have seen in the last couple of decades. They argue that God does not make any of it anymore,so homes in certain older areas should command a premium. They are surely right about one thing that supply and demand will determine the price of your house. However to assume an ever-increasing demand at prices which are 30X the starting salary of an MBA or a CA is a little difficult to believe — in an economy where the salary is likely to stagnate!

Before you buy or rent a house: Decide how long do you plan to stay in that place. Work out the cost structure as the stamp duty,etc. in the purchase of a flat are so high that it takes almost 5-6 years for a house to break even on a sale. What happened from 2002 to 2010 was an aberration,not a rule.

Job security and competing cash requirements: If you are not sure about your qualification,your company or the industry in which you work,renting is the way to go. A house ties you to a place and you are then not in a position to relocate. So only if you have a lot of surplus cash,committing to an EMI makes sense. Remember you are committing for 20 years,not less.

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Debt: See what levels of debt you are comfortable taking on. Ask yourself these questions:

Are we in the start,middle or end of a price boom – middle or end is not a great time to be buying. It takes about 5-8 years to get back your price.

If I am not sure,I would rent for a year and then buy.

If I see interest rates peaking,I would go for a floating rate home loan,fixed at 10 per cent per annum looks scary.

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Investment Potential: A residential house or an office property gives returns comparable to debt products. It just about matches’ inflation over long periods of time. So it is necessary to know what you will do with the money that you save by renting instead of buying. If you are planning to be in index equity funds,you may be better off renting. However if you plan to be in bank fixed deposits,buying may be a good option.

Ability to make a down payment: Forget the fact that home loans are available for 90 per cent of the cost of the house – unless you can make about 40 per cent of the cost of the house as a down payment,the risk of catching a downward spiral is really high.

Taxes: The tax break is not a great thing to fall for. It is customary for the ‘must own the house’ gang to flaunt tax breaks as a reason to buy a house. This is a fallacious argument. If you commit to a 20 year loan,and the tax break is withdrawn after 3 years,what do you do? Please do your math without the tax break.

The author is a blogger at http://www.subramoney.com

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