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After the Council

Looking for new solutions in Darjeeling....

There may be no end in sight to the Gorkhaland problem yet. But the Union governments agreement in principle to scrapping the Darjeeling Gorkha Hill Council Act 1988 is a promise of movement. The DGHC has been seen to be a comprehensive failure. It was the West Bengal governments tool to buy peace with Subash Ghisings Gorkha National Liberation Front and neutralise the violent statehood agitation of the 80s. Ghising,however,did not deliver to the people,as his authoritarianism increased and allegations of corruption piled up. Elections were not held to the council for years. Last years mobilisation by the Gorkha Janamukti Morcha forced Ghisings resignation from the DGHC.

Equally significant is the decision to drop the bill proposing a Hill Council under the Sixth Schedule. Both Ghising and Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee had wanted this bill as it would have given the DGHC greater autonomy and territorial jurisdiction as well as direct Central funds while sparing the chief minister fresh violence. But the GJM changed the plot,and will certainly view Tuesdays development as a victory of sorts because it saw autonomy under the Sixth Schedule as a further hindrance to statehood. Non-tribals,in majority in the hills,will also rejoice,having been apprehensive of being governed by laws made by tribal councils as per Sixth Schedule requirements.

The Centre may have subtly highlighted the GJMs lack of strength in the state assembly and Parliament for the statehood demand,but theres a danger of the consquences of territorial division on ethnic grounds. What the Darjeeling district,and north Bengal as a whole,needs first is economic development,something the previous arrangement did not deliver. The GNLF legacy will now be buried and the Centre process the DGHC Acts repeal once an alternative administrative framework is in place. As we await the next round of tripartite talks in December in Darjeeling,the GJM should work on a developmental agenda and separate identity from local politics. Otherwise,the DGHCs mess will stay.

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  • Gorkha Janamukti Morcha
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