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This is an archive article published on November 1, 2008

Tight liquidity comes to haunt banks again

Indicating the tight liquidity position in the financial system, the inter-bank call money rates...

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Indicating the tight liquidity position in the financial system, the inter-bank call money rates interest rates on overnight lending among banks soared to 21 per cent on Friday. The overnight cash rate 8212; a barometer of cash supplies in the interbank market 8212; closed at 17.00/17.50 per cent as against a low of 6-7 per cent last week.

According to banking circles, the tight liquidity position is likely to prompt the Reserve Bank of India to cut the cash reserve ratio CRR and release more cash into the system. The RBI had cut CRR by 250 basis points to 6.50 per cent earlier this month to release Rs 100,000 crore and improve liquidity in the system. It had also reduced repo rate by 100 basis points to 8 per cent in line with the cut in rates by various central banks across the world.

On the other hand, the foreign exchange kitty of the country is shrinking fast. Forex reserves fell by a whopping 15.47 billion last week 8212; one of the steepest falls in recent years 8212; to 258.41 billion, mainly due to the RBI interventiion in the forex market to prevent a slide in the rupee value. The RBI normally sells dollars from its forex kitty to check a fall in the rupee value. The rupee has been under pressure due to heavy withdrawals by foreign institutional investors FIIs from the Indian stock market. With this, the forex kitty has plunged by over 51.3 billion since March this year. 8220;The rupee had plunged below the 50 level for the first time last week. The RBI was selling dollars heavily to bring the rupee back from the 50 levels. Bankers say heavy dollar sales by the RBI has added to the tight liquidity position.

 

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