
A multilingual technology development mission GIST (Graphics and Intelligence based Script Technology) launched at IIT Kanpur in 1983 and later incorporated by C-DAC, is today one of the highest money-spinning ventures of the Centre.
The most significant achievement of the technology has come through its contribution to Indian languages by giving them a new lease of life in the electronic age.
The GIST group products, which are coming out in the market at an average of one per month, have expanded the business base of the Centre in all the regional segments of the country.
The Centre now plans to further strengthen its monopoly in the multilingual market in the country and even the SAARC region as a part of its third mission.
The group has launched its latest product iLEAP – an intelligent internet ready Indian language word processor. The pathbreaking technology, which has become a runaway success, enables one to type in Indian languages without any previous experience. The phonetic keyboard enablesone to write the way a language is spoken. Also exchange of e-mails and fax messages in Indian languages has now become possible.
The multimedia and multilingual computing and communications (MMCC) division of C-DAC, which has GIST group as its component, recorded a business of Rs 7 crore during the financial year 1997-98.
Now the GIST has extended itself to video media with its LIPS (Language Independent Programme Subtitles) technology. The LIPS receiver allows a video programme to be viewed in a language subtitles (currently upto 50 languages) of viewer’s choice.
“Accomplishing the task of developing a supercomputer which can perform 100 billion mathematical calculations per second (PARAM 10000) was part of our efforts to improve existing technology. Now we have to derive application of this technology,” says Arora.
And this is amply reflected in the blueprint of C-DAC’s third mission. To be of a three-and-half year duration, this mission involves an entire action plan of building applications inscientific and engineering areas besides those for weather forecasting, molecular dynamics, computational fluid dynamics and imaging.
Its proven record and high quality technology at a very reasonable price this is best epitomised by the success of PARAM 10000 is being seen as a prelude to the Centre’s commercial forays.
The C-DAC so far has had over 34 collective installations of PARAM series of computers around the world. Its latest invention, PARAM 10000, which offers the best of supercomputing solutions at a very competitive price in the international market, has also generated a good response in the global market.
One assembly has already been delivered to a Singapore-based firm while negotiations are on to deliver the same to Russia. For the C-DAC, the future looks rosy with business operations jumping 60 per cent in just one year.During 1997-98, the total turnover of C-DAC, including business generated by high performance computing and communications (HPCC), multimedia and multilingualcomputing and communication (MMCC) and its advanced computing training school (ACTS) was approximately Rs 25.5 crore. In the previous year, the turnover had stood at Rs 16 crore.
Proud of its flagship venture, the Department of Electronics is also keeping its fingers crossed on the ambitious third mission. And this is why the DoE has agreed to share once again the major portion of the financial burden of the Centre’s third mission. For the previous two missions, the DoE had extended support of R 31 crore and Rs 40 crore respectively.
While research and development will continue to be the base, frontier areas in business are to be new exploratory grounds. Taking into consideration the emerging disciplines of supercomputing in areas of trade and commerce, the Centre has devised its new strategy of business computing.
The prime slots identified are banking and financial sector, telecom and insurance sector and the prized sector of electronic governance.Another area being addressed by C-DAC is the onerelating to offering data warehousing solutions. With increasing use of computers for data related applications in a large number of areas, it has become extremely important to plan the use, storage, retrieval and archival of data.
Data Warehousing is a process of assembling disparate data, transforming it into a consistent state for business decision making, policy planning and empowering users by providing them with access to this information in multiple views.
The Centre has already undertaken major projects relating to data warehouse for the Reserve Bank of India. A large amount of data of banking and non-banking finance sector naturally flows to RBI for processing, analysis, research, decision making etc.
The fact that these areas are now being looked upon as the driving factors behind the emerging mode of commerce, the C-DAC has decided to target these as the priority areas, where it proposes to offer best service at highly competitive rates.
“We do not want to sell PARAM as a supercomputer. Wewant to sell solutions using supercomputing technologies,” says Arora. “We are not competing with software companies as our priorities are different. We are targeting the high end computing solutions area which will be the future technology of the world.”


