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This is an archive article published on April 16, 2000

Photographers to patrol Jammu railway line

JAMMU, APRIL 15: Suprising, but true. Photographers of the crime and investigations department have a new job at hand. They have been aske...

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JAMMU, APRIL 15: Suprising, but true. Photographers of the crime and investigations department have a new job at hand. They have been asked to patrol the railway track between Jammu to Hiranagar despite not being facilitated to do so.

This 65-km track forms part of the 250-km Jammu-Jalandhar rail line and is under constant threat from Pakistan’s Inter Service Intelligence (ISI). Now, 28 photographers have been engaged to patrol it. Seven are posted at Jammu Railway Police’s Chowki Bari, four at Rai Morh, three at Sapowal and the rest are posted in the stretch between Jammu Railway Station and Gangyal.

The assignment seems all the more daunting keeping in view the series of militant attacks on this track in the past five years. Nearly a dozen blasts have taken place on the 250-km track, more specifically, on the 21-km stretch between Vijaypur and Kagwal within Jammu and Kashmir.

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Sparsely populated and close to the Ramgarh and Samba border, militants can easily escape after triggering off an Improvised Explosive Device (IED) in this 21-km stretch without being placed. The terrain, adjoining nullahs and bushes all around also works to their advantage.

In the February 10 Sapowal village blast, just 31 kilometers from the Jammu Railway Station, seven coaches were damaged, two of them completely and traffic disrupted for two days. The railway authorities had to spend Rs three lakh for realigning the 200-metre track that was destroyed in the RDX explosion while the Sealdah Express was passing by.

Luckily, nine kg of explosives planted in the bushes nearby was detected by the Railway police guard in the morning.

Difficult mission apart, the photographers were asked to patrol without guns or even a wireless set to keep in touch with the headquarters. A lathi and a torch is all they carry.

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"The batteries of the torch are hardly operational. Due to power cuts, we are not able to recharge them," said one photographer, who was on patrol duty near Bari Brahmana.

Then how are they able to detect explosives in the area?

"Not only we, I think God is guarding the track as the stretch is very vulnerable," he added.

"Even if we spot any movement or explosive, it takes hours to pass the information to the nearest police station. This renders ours job ineffective as militants have ample time to escape," said another guard requesting anonymity. He added,"there is no water pump or any shed for us to rest for a while. Many a time, we have to walk several kilometres for water. Shortage of men can sometimes prove hazardous."

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The photographers have alleged that authorities were unconcerned about the lack of infrastructure and this hindered their efficiency to a great extent. When contacted, an official of crime and railways department said due to the shortage of men they had to post these photographers for patrol work as the ISI is active in the area.

Admitting infrastructural shortage, he said that the track was not doubled as the Railway Ministry has not allocated the required funds. "Unless a parallel track is made, such problems are bound to continue," the official said.

He informed that they have asked for Rs 400 crore from the Ministry for doubling the track between Pathankot and Jammu. Instead, the Ministry sent a cheque of Rs 10 lakh which is not even sufficient to lay a track on a few metres. Many railway officials felt that the Railway Ministry was dilly-dallying rather than taking any concrete steps.

Explosive incidents in the past

  • February 13, 1985: 12 passengers were killed in an explosion that rocked the Calcutta-bound Sealdah Express near Kagwal in Kathua. One bogey was completely destroyed. RDX was used.
  • January 29, 1986: A major tragedy was averted as policemen on duty detected a bomb planted in the Jammu Railway Station just before the departure of a train.
  • January 21, 1990: There was a blast a few meters away from the Railway Station near the Food Corporation of India (FCI) godown. One bogey of a stationary goods train was damaged.
  • April, May and June 1991: There are blasts at Bari Brahmna, Channi Kamala and Narwal, just a few kms from Jammu Railway Station. On all the three occasions, the explosives were planted on the railway track and were detected either when a train was about to cross the area or was nearby.
  • June and September 1997: There are three blasts in Vijaypur and Barian areas. Militants had planted explosives on the railway track.
  • June 24, 1999: Eight passengers were killed when a blast rocked the Delhi-bound Shalimar Express near Bari Brahmna. Bomb was planted on the track.
  • February 10, 2000: Five passengers of the Calcutta-bound Sealdah Express were killed and eight injured in a blast.
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