
Sea of Poppies
Amitav Ghosh
Viking, Rs 599
Amitav Ghosh reveals a land hallucinating on opium and a galley of strangers in search of identities
It is a land hallucinating on opium 8212; where drifts of white poppy flowers swathe the banks of the Ganga, where Deeti surreptitiously adds shavings of the dark akbari opium to achars to sedate her mother-in-law, where half-naked men with dazed eyes trample the ooze in enormous tanks at Ghazipur8217;s Sudder Opium Factory, where burra sahibs sell the dope in Maha-Chin and BeeBees slip in a little bit of laudanum before sleep, where butterflies circle the bleeding pods 8220;in oddly erratic patterns8221; and monkeys hurry to lap up the effluent from the carcanna before returning to their stupefied scrutiny of the river. Amitav Ghosh8217;s Sea of Poppies, the first in the proposed Ibis Trilogy, is about the haze before the Opium Wars of the 19th century. It spreads from Benaras to Bihar, from Calcutta to Canton, from land to river to sea. And it drives a host of strangers to a refurbished slave galley sailing to Mareech, the penal colony of Mauritius.
It is a grand narrative that gently reveals history, and how men and women shed the 8220;last shreds of former being8221; with the keenest instincts of survival and without any ceremony. Even when the Ibis is docked, everything is in flux 8212; lingo, dress and hierarchies of caste and race toboggan like cargo sliding in a ship in a steep roll. Language segues from Dekhehebe ka hoi 8212; and you slowly take to the resonance of musical Bhojpuri and even the following, slightly jarring translation in English 8212; to the 8220;pukka8221; talk of the Brits. Sample this: 8220;In the old days, the Rascally bobachee-connah was the best in the city. No fear of pish-pash and cobbily-mash at the Rascally table. The dumbpokes and pillaus were good enough, but we8217;d8230; wait for the curry of cockup and chitchky of pollock-saug.8221; Ghosh will not let you forget that it was the period of one robust contact between English and Indian languages and the total pollock-saug-ification of words, the time when a zamindar would say Chatterton and the Brit would ask 8220;Chatterjee?8221;, but if you do have to make sense of the 8220;zubben8221; you would need Hobson-Jobson by the elbow. And there is the sailors8217; laskari language too, 8220;the motley tongue spoken nowhere but on the water8221;.
The deck becomes a theatre, as man turns woman, Black is presumed to be White; White passes off as Brown and raja becomes qaidi 8212;and anyone who brings up the hidden selves, the old certainties, the indiscretions on land, does not survive the journey. But for all the somnolent pace of the narrative on land, once the Ibis sets sail, Sea of Poppies suddenly seems to be racing to dock somewhere. And it does not. The story, unbelievably, ends mid-voyage, like a ship stranded on a becalmed sea. It is as though Ghosh is eager to remind that this is just part of a trilogy, and not a self-contained one at that. But thankfully for the author, the strangers on the schooner are not easily forgettable and could have you reaching for Book Two of the Ibis, like an afeemkhor for akbari.