
MY first glimpse of Chhattisgarh is of flat, endless countryside drenched in moonlight. This is Bastar district8212;home to the oldest tribal community, to 22,000 varieties of rice, and to the one and only temple of Danteshwari, which marks the spot where the tooth of goddess Sati fell during another of those highly charged mythical dramas.
The landscape gives way to rows of small buildings as we enter the district headquarters, Jagdalpur. We are headed a little further, to the campsite by the Chitrakote waterfalls. The horseshoe-shaped falls, situated 38 kilometres from Jagdalpur, are best visited soon after the monsoon September/ October. The largest waterfall in the country, it is nicknamed the Niagara of India. After the rains, with the river Indravathi in spate, the water sweeps across the entire curve of rocks to spill over in turbulent grace.
Our little group8212;tired and sleepy8212;is relieved to find five log huts and 15 well-lit tents at the campsite, which overlooks the falls. Four alluring tents, with the river almost lapping at their steps, dot the river bed; but during the monsoon, these are out of commission because the river floods. Lying on the easy chair outside my tent, I have a wonderful view of the waterfall, its rushing water enhanced by bright lights.
The next day, we are on our way to Kanger Valley National Park, home to leopards and deer, and some of the oldest living caves in the world. Forty-five per cent of Chhattisgarh is forested, but sadly we manage to spot only the odd village cow or two. The Dandak caves were officially discovered in 1996 and are among the oldest of caves with still-growing stalactites and stalagmites.
My mind8217;s eye revealed a woman, an old man and a chandelier among the dripstone formations.
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THE BIG EASY
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| Hooked to uncomplicated ways of life? Bastar is just one example 8226; Arunachal Pradesh: Is home to the Apatanis, the Adis and Monpas, among other people. The Monpas reside in and around Tawang, 12,000 ft above the sea. The Apatanis tribes are centred around Ziro, about 150 km from Itanagar, and surrounded by pine-clad sloping hills. 8226; Orissa: The Dongaria Kondhs and Kutia Kondhs inhabit the area around Taptapani not too far from Bhubaneshwar, Rayagada and Jeypore. Weekly markets feature handicrafts and jungle produce. |
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The underground caves are about 20 metres deep and 200 metres long. A narrow tunnel, two by 10 metres, leads to another cave. Only the brave at heart would hazard a trip down this tunnel. Eerie as it is8212;dark, humid, and booming with echoes8212;the explanation of its name makes it creepier. Make that pricklier. According to legend, the caves were filled with porcupines, and lawbreakers were shut in the caves as punishment. Hence, Dandak 8216;dand8217; means punishment.
Older than the Dandak caves are those of Kutumsar. But the guides taking us through these caves claim there are other older caves known only to the villagers.
On the western boundary of the national park is the Tirathgarh waterfall. If the Indravathi takes one clean leap at Chitrakote, the Mungabahar trips from rock to rock, and step to step.
The roads in Bastar are long stretches of tarmac through miles of paddy fields, lying fallow at present. Mango and mahua trees abound, dotting the landscape. My mental images of rural India are corroborated here, except for the smooth roads.
What is a visit to a tribal belt without going to a haat? So we set out to the weekly market in Maardam village.
Bell-metal trinkets, oversized-pumpkins and tomatoes, mahua fruit 8230; But we scout for something more exotic, the much-heard-about chhapra8212;red-ant chutney. No luck, though. It had already sold out. We only get a look at a pouch of red ants that one woman has bought to prepare chhapra.
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GETTING THERE
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| Raipur, the Chhattisgarh capital, is well connected by air and rail. From here, it is a six-hour drive to Jagdalpur, 300 km away. Arrange your own transport; otherwise, getting about on the long stretches of roads in Bastar can be a problem because there isn8217;t much of a public transport system. | |||||
Once done with buying and selling, the villagers move on to the adjacent ground where liquor is being sold. Women sell the locally brewed drinks8212;salphi, mahua, laanda and thaadi.
The men move on to the next recreation: murgalaadi or cockfight. The birds are feisty, sparring with each other the minute they are set on ground. But it8217;s not time yet. The right match has to be found for each cock: The opponents must be similar in weight and size. And the crowd has to build because only then will the money flow.
One man tells us that the betting money is typically between Rs 10 and Rs 500, but can reach
Rs 2,000 8216;8216;if the birds are big and the man is rich.8221; Blades are tied to the feet of the fighting birds.
The match that follows is short and bloody. The vanquished one ends up on the dinner table.
Back at the camp, we watch a tribal dance under a bright moon. The dandaari dance is believed to be the origin of the popular dandiya, but the tribals use antlers instead of sticks for their dance. The spooky drone of the song sung by the dancers and the vividness of their bright-coloured clothes in the moonlight makes the experience simultaneously bizarre and exotic.