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This is an archive article published on October 25, 2007

Bring law for compulsory registration of all marriages: SC

The Supreme Court on Thursday asked all the State Governments and Union Territories to comply with its earlier directive to frame appropriate rules for compulsory registration of marriages...

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The Supreme Court on Thursday asked all the State Governments and Union Territories to comply with its earlier directive to frame appropriate rules for compulsory registration of marriages irrespective of religion. A Bench comprising Justice Arijit Pasayat and Justice P Sathasivam also directed that those states which have not framed or amended its rules in this regard should do so within three months and file their compliance reports when the matter is taken up again after four months.

So far, only Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Goa, Himachal Pradesh, Karnataka, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu and Tripura have framed rules in compliance with the directives. West Bengal made necessary changes in the existing laws to make compulsory registration for all communities. Some other states have made registration compulsory only in the case of Hindus.

The directives were passed in February last year on a transfer petition wherein the Court said that such registration is necessary to avoid any dispute concerning solemnisation of marriage between two persons as it provides an unrebuttable presumption of the marriage having taken place.

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Agreeing with the views of National Commission for Women (NCW) that registration would help prevent child marriages, deter men from deserting their wives and ensure maintenance and inheritance rights to women, the Court said that in most cases, non registration of marriages affects the women to a great measure and it would be in the interest of the society if marriages are compulsorily registered.

“Though the registration itself cannot be a proof for a valid marriage per se, and would not be the determinative factor regarding validity of a marriage, yet it has a great evidentiary value in matters of custody of children, right of children born from the wedlock of the two persons whose marriage is registered and the age of parties to the marriage,” it said.

In July this year, the Court again asked all the states to comply with the directive on a uniform basis as several states only made laws for mandatory registration under the Hindu Marriage Act, leaving Muslims, Christians and other communities out of its ambit.

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