
The humble voter8217;s inimitable knack of keeping the political class perpetually on its toes was on display yet again with three very different verdicts emerging in Haryana, Jharkhand and Bihar today.
In Haryana, the Congress comprehensively trounced Om Prakash Chautala8217;s ruling INLD8212;Chautala himself lost one of the two seats he contested8212;to win a historic two-thirds majority.
But fireworks and celebrations outside AICC headquarters at 24, Akbar Road had barely got underway before news from Jharkhand came as an effective dampener. Unlike Haryana, the Congress-JMM combine failed to take advantage of the anti-incumbency factor or the infighting in the ruling BJP between camps of Arjun Munda and Babulal Marandi.
The BJP-JDU combine ended up with 36 seats, five short of a majority in the 81-member Assembly. A shortfall that should be made up through support of two MLAs each from the All Jharkhand Students Union AJSU and the United Goans Democratic Party UGDP as well as two 8216;8216;rebel8217;8217; BJP MLAs, BJP leaders claimed.
But as expected, the real drama and suspense lies in Bihar which yet again lived up to its reputation of being the most politically volatile state. The ruling RJD, battling a strong current of voter dissatisfaction after 15 years in power, lost over 40 seats.
Despite the severe erosion, RJD supremo Laloo Prasad Yadav was saved from the kind of drubbing that Digvijay Singh in Madhya Pradesh and N Chandrababu Naidu in Andhra Pradesh received not so long ago.
While Laloo may be the loser in the Bihar elections, the absence of any clear winner has resulted in what is being termed the 8216;8216;mother of all hung Assemblies8217;8217;. And as predicted by pollsters and reporters on the campaign trail, Ram Vilas Paswan has emerged as the most important political entity at this stage in the state.
With trends on the Election Commission website at midnight giving the RJD and allies CPI, CPI-M, NCP 83 seats, and the JDU-BJP combine 91, no government is possible without Paswan8217;s 29-member LJP. For the moment, Paswan is sticking to his pre-poll line that he will not back a government that includes either the RJD or the BJP, and would prefer a spell of President8217;s Rule if no solution to the current deadlock emerges soon.
Paswan knows as well as anyone that the deadlock can be solved if he takes a decision either way. The Congress, which has not managed to retain even the dozen seats it had in the outgoing Assembly, has already declared that it would work for the formation of a 8216;8216;secular8217;8217; government in both Bihar and Jharkhand.
Congress president Sonia Gandhi met senior party leaders for an hour this evening to take stock. AICC general secretary Ambika Soni said that Laloo Prasad and Paswan were expected to meet Sonia after their arrival here tomorrow.
In Jharkhand, the figures are stacked against it but the possibility of a 8216;8216;secular8217;8217; government in Bihar is very much alive. Congress leaders are hopeful that Sonia8217;s 8216;8216;good rapport8217;8217; with both Laloo Prasad and Paswan might help in efforts to bring the two warring UPA cabinet ministers together.
Once Paswan agrees in principle to the formation of a 8216;8216;secular8217;8217; government, the 8216;8216;give and take8217;8217; formula can be worked out, say Congress leaders.
Without waiting for the UPA 8216;8216;strategy session8217;8217; tomorrow or Paswan8217;s aye or nay, Laloo has already thrown his hat in the ring. Unfazed by the fall in his tally, Laloo told reporters in Patna that the RJD had emerged as the single largest party and would stake claim to form the government.
By making the first move, Laloo made it clear that unlike Rajiv Gandhi in 1989 who preferred to opt out of the race despite Congress emerging as the single largest party, he was not going to walk away from a fight.
The BJP-JDU camp, meanwhile, is also in a 8216;8216;wait and watch8217;8217; mode and are prepared to seek Paswan8217;s help if he refuses to join hands with the RJD. BJP general secretary Arun Jaitley as well as JDU leaders Nitish Kumar and Sharad Yadav kept repeating that the 8216;8216;situation is very fluid in Bihar8217;8217; and evaded questions on whether they would seek the help of Paswan8212;or even renew their old offer of making him chief minister8212;if he came over to their side.
In the run-up to the elections, Nitish Kumar repeatedly said that 8216;8216;a hung Assembly means the return of the Laloo-Rabri regime in Bihar8230; Even if we get 110 seats, we will not be able to form the government.8217;8217;
But there is a distinct change of mood now. With the JDU-BJP emerging as the single largest combine, party leaders are unwilling to give up the game without a fight.
8216;8216;We are waiting for the situation to crystallise,8217;8217; said Jaitley. Asked for a timeframe, Sharad Yadav said, 8216;8216;It could happen in one hour or it could take several days.8217;8217; Given the messy nature of the verdict8212;UPA partners at the Centre are at loggerheads in the state and the 8216;8216;anti-RJD8217;8217; mandate jostles with 8216;8216;secular8217;8217; concerns for primacy8212;several days seems more likely.
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