Blood Cancer Awareness Month 2023: Early signs and symptoms you must watch out for

As such, it becomes crucial to keep an eye out for early signs and symptoms of this deadly disease. Before that, let’s understand how this group of cancers occurs.

Dr Suraj D Chiraniya, clinical haematologist, hemato-oncologist, and BMT physician, HCG Cancer Centre, Borivali explained that these generally occur because of genetic mutations, exposure to certain chemicals or radiation, and family history, among other reasons.

“This condition mainly leads to the abnormal growth and reproduction of specific blood cells. In turn, this growth will impair the immune system and the blood’s ability to operate normally,” he said.

Fatigue is a common sign of blood cancer (Source: Getty Images)

As for the early signs, Dr Niti Raizada, senior director, medical oncology and hemato-oncology, Fortis Hospitals, Bengaluru shared that they can vary. “However, some common ones include fatigue, pale skin, unexplained weight loss, frequent infections, swollen lymph nodes, easy bruising, bleeding, bone pain, fever, and night sweats.”

However, the expert added that these symptoms can be caused by other health conditions as well. “Early diagnosis and treatment can improve the prognosis for people with blood cancer,” Dr Raizada said.

She shared that age, family history of blood cancer, exposure to chemicals like benzene, high radiation exposure, and specific medical conditions such as MDS (Myelodysplastic Syndrome) are common risk factors for blood cancer diagnosis.

According to oncologists, while preventing blood cancer may not always be entirely within one’s control, especially when genetic factors or significant risk factors are involved, there are proactive steps individuals can take to reduce their risk. Dr Raizada shared a few of them:

*Minimise exposure to harmful chemicals, like benzene and pesticides.
*Adhere to safety guidelines in occupations involving radiation exposure.
*Maintain a healthy lifestyle through a balanced diet and regular exercise.
*Avoid smoking and excessive alcohol consumption.
*For those with a family history of blood cancer, seek genetic counselling to get valuable insights into their risk and potential preventive measures.

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