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Alongside goddess Lakshmi, revered as the goddess of wealth, Kubera, the lord of wealth, holds a significant place in Diwali celebrations. Often regarded as the treasurer of the gods, Kubera embodies not only accumulation of wealth but also the principles of responsible stewardship. His relationship with Lakshmi brings depth to Diwali’s themes of prosperity, gratitude, and ethical wealth management.
Dr Narendra Bahadur Singh, a mythologist from Ayodhya, said, “Lord Kubera is the god of wealth and the king of the yakshas (nature spirits). He symbolises the protection and proper management of wealth. His association with stewardship reflects a structured, disciplined approach to handling prosperity. Kubera is often depicted as a portly figure, representing the abundance of wealth, but unlike Lakshmi, his role is one of guardianship.”
According to Kubera, “wealth should be carefully managed, ethically distributed, and used to uplift society,” said Dr Singh. In today’s world where financial management and ethical investments are becoming essential aspects of personal and corporate finance, such an approach will have a deep impact.
In practical terms, Dr Singh said that Kubera’s lessons can guide personal finance practices such as savings, charitable giving, and long-term planning. “His focus on wealth as a means to achieve societal good resonates with modern ideas of corporate social responsibility and sustainable investments. The idea is to treat wealth not as an end in itself but as a tool for positive impact,” he said.
Dr Singh said, “In the Lakshmi-Kubera pooja, offerings like gold coins, grains, and rich foods are presented to both deities, symbolising abundance and the importance of maintaining balance in wealth.”
“People also often recite Kubera mantras during Diwali to seek blessings for financial wisdom and prosperity without falling into the traps of greed or material excess,” he said.
By performing these rituals, devotees reaffirm their commitment to responsible wealth stewardship, avoiding the pitfalls of wasteful spending or unethical accumulation.