‘Incident has shaken national conscience’: SC orders CBI probe into Karur stampede, sets up 3-member panel to oversee it

The committee supervising the CBI probe will be headed by retired SC judge, Justice Ajay Rastogi, and include two senior IPS officers, not below the Inspector General of Police rank.

Karur stampede Supreme courtThe court stated that the incident, which shook the national conscience, deserves a fair investigation. (PTI Photo)

The Supreme Court, in an interim order on Monday, directed a Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) probe into the September 27 stampede at actor Vijay’s rally in Tamil Nadu’s Karur, which killed 41 people.

A bench of Justices J K Maheswari and N V Anjaria also set up a three-member supervisory committee headed by its retired judge, Justice Ajay Rastogi, to monitor the probe.

The issue “has a bearing on the fundamental rights of citizens and the incident has shaken national conscience”, the court said, adding that it “requires fair and impartial investigation”.

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“There cannot be any doubt that fair investigation is the right of the citizen,” the Supreme Court said. “In the facts of the case and prayer as made, in order to allay the concerns of all parties in the pursuit of independence and the impartiality of the investigation, we propose to set up a three-member supervisory committee,” it added.

Justice Rastogi, who will head the committee, will choose two senior IPS officers, not below the Inspector General of Police rank, who may be of Tamil Nadu cadre but not a native of the state, the Supreme Court directed.

A Recap of the Karur Tragedy
TVK Rally Tragedy Timeline | September 27, 2025 | Karur, Tamil Nadu
41
Lives Lost
10,000+
Attendees
500
Police Personnel
7:14 PM
Rescue Begins
Critical 7-Hour Timeline of the Tragedy
Early Morning
Rally Preparations Begin
TVK organizes political rally at Velusamypuram venue in Karur district. Expected attendance: 10,000 people. Security deployment: 500 police personnel.
Midday
Crowd Exceeds Expectations
Actual attendance surpasses 10,000 as supporters gather to see actor-politician Vijay. Venue becomes increasingly congested with inadequate crowd control measures.
Crowd Surge
Afternoon
Rally Experiences Delays
Event runs behind schedule. Crowd experiences exhaustion and dehydration in congested venue. Tension builds as supporters wait for Vijay's arrival.
Evening
Power Outage Worsens Conditions
Fans breach generator enclosure causing electrical power failure. Situation deteriorates rapidly as visibility decreases and panic sets in among the dense crowd.
Critical Failure
Evening
Tree Fall Triggers Stampede
People climb tree behind Vijay's vehicle for better view. Tree branches break, causing multiple people to fall into packed crowd below, triggering immediate panic and crush.
Trigger Point
Evening
Police Use Force to Clear Path
As Vijay's convoy attempts to move through crowd, police use force to clear pathways. This escalates panic further as people try to escape the crush in multiple directions.
Escalation
7:14 PM
Rescue Operations Begin
Ambulances rush to scene but face delays due to crowd density. Emergency responders struggle to reach victims. 41 people confirmed dead in the stampede.
41 Deaths
Cascading Failures That Led to Tragedy
Planning Failure
Expected 10,000 attendees but actual crowd far exceeded capacity. Inadequate venue size for star politician's drawing power.
Security Gap
Only 500 police personnel deployed for massive crowd. Insufficient crowd control barriers and emergency exit planning.
Infrastructure Breakdown
Power outage from breached generator. Delayed rescue response due to crowd density blocking ambulance access.

On the scope and mandate of the committee, the Supreme Court said that it “shall monitor the investigation transferred to the CBI and is at liberty to issue proper direction for the areas in which the investigation is required to be carried out”.

The committee will have the liberty to review the evidence collected by the CBI from time to time and supervise the investigation to ensure it that reaches a logical conclusion, the Supreme Court added.

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It may “undertake an inquiry into any matter ancillary or incidental to the Karur stampede, which might be necessary to ensure fair, transparent and independent investigation into the matter as it deems fit”, the court added.

Considering the ramifications of the incident, the Supreme Court requested the chairman of the committee “to immediately organise his first meeting after taking over of the charge of the investigation”.

It also asked the CBI officers to submit a monthly progress report of the investigation to the committee, “which may be placed for consideration before this court as and when required”.

The Supreme Court also said that the investigation may be completed as expeditiously as possible, within the statutory timeframe.

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The order came on petitions by Vijay’s party, Tamilaga Vettri Kazhagam (TVK), challenging the order of the Madras High Court single judge directing a Special Investigation Team (SIT) probe into the stampede, as well as an order by the division bench of the Madurai bench of the Madras High Court that rejected a CBI probe into the matter.

The apex court also expressed serious displeasure at the single bench making observations on the TVK without even making it a party. It said that given that Karur fell in the jurisdiction of the Madurai bench, there was no occasion for the single judge to take cognisance of the matter without the directions of the Chief Justice when it was already pending before the Madurai bench.

Reserving orders in the matter on October 10, the court had questioned the M K Stalin government in Tamil Nadu on how the post-mortem of 41 bodies had been completed in just 4-5 hours.

Opposing prayer for a CBI probe, the Tamil Nadu government had told the Supreme Court that the state had acted with alacrity in the matter. The government’s counsel said that no one has suggested that CBI is a better option and added that the officer chosen by the high court to head the SIT has won accolades in several matters in which the high court appointed him as a special officer.

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