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This is an archive article published on December 5, 2023

Rajya Sabha passes Post Office Bill, Vaishnaw allays Opp concerns on interception

Many members opposed the Bill in parts, mainly clause 9 and 10 that grant the post officials power of interception and exempt them from any liability.

RS passes Post Office Bill, Vaishnaw allays Opp concerns on interceptionMinister of Communications Ashwini Vaishnaw

The Rajya Sabha on Monday passed the Post Office Bill to govern all services offered by post offices, such as saving accounts, benefit transfer by the government, and insurance schemes, replacing the 125-year-old Indian Post Office Act that mainly dealt with mail delivery. Several Opposition members opposed the Bill in its entirety or parts of it that allow interception of the mail on grounds of security of state, friendly relations with foreign states, public order, emergency, public safety, and contravention of other laws.

Minister of Communications Ashwini Vaishnaw while introducing the Bill said: “There was a time when it was thought that the 125-year-old institution would become irrelevant, especially during the time of the UPA government. Over the last nine years, however, the way the institution has been revived is reflected in this new Bill. The institution has been transformed from just mail delivery to service delivery.” He said that 660 post offices were closed between 2004 and 2014, whereas 5,000 post offices were opened between 2014 and 2023 under the NDA government, with another 5,746 in the process of being opened.

Many members opposed the Bill in parts, mainly clause nine and ten that grant the post officials power of interception and exempt them from any liability.

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Shiv Sena MP Priyanka Chaturvedi said she supported the Bill other than the two clauses, stating: “In the guise of reformation, we are including provisions that are no less than surveillance. And, there is no liability for faults in services. It is allowing the officials to open letters, violate privacy, and damage goods without facing any action.”

While stating that the new Bill will make India Post globally competitive, boost trade, facilitate international delivery and logistics, and promote financial inclusion in rural areas, BJD member Niranjan Bishi said: “The central government officer can stop a parcel, check it, confiscate it, and can also destroy it. However, law and order is a state subject, so the state government should be empowered to verify the articles.”

AAP MP Raghav Chadha, whose suspension ended on Monday, said that it was leading to a “big brother syndrome” where the government keeps an eye on what the citizens are doing. He said that the grounds for interception are very vague and procedures to be followed are also not well defined in the Bill. He opposed the Bill in its entirety.

BJP MPs such as Dr Anil Bonde, on the other hand, said that the clause for interception should be worrying only for those doing something wrong. He said it was essential for security purposes, adding that there have been instances where anthrax — a serious bacterial infection — was sent as a powder in mail.

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Vaishnaw in response said: “In a society that is as complex, as diverse, and times which are as difficult as they are, it’s very important that interception is done, this kind of provision is kept in the law for the national security. The way constitutional provisions are framed — there a right is given but there are certain carve-outs — similarly in this law, very clearly laid out carve-outs have been kept.”

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