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This is an archive article published on July 28, 2023

Eight months after Bali, Govt confirms: Modi and Xi spoke on need to stabilise relations

“At the end of last year, President Xi Jinping and Prime Minister Modi reached an important consensus on stabilising China-India relations in Bali,” the Chinese Foreign Ministry statement said.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Chinese President Xi JinpingPrime Minister Narendra Modi and Chinese President Xi Jinping (PTI/File)
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Eight months after Bali, Govt confirms: Modi and Xi spoke on need to stabilise relations
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Eight months after Prime Minister Narendra Modi met Chinese President Xi Jinping at the G20 Summit in Bali for their first in-person meeting in public view since the start of the standoff along the Line of Actual Control in May 2020, the government, for the first time, said Thursday that the two leaders had spoken about the “need to stabilise bilateral relations”.

In November last year, while there was no substantive readout on their conversation — captured by cameras at the Summit dinner — Indian officials had said that the “Prime Minister and President Xi Jinping, who were both attending the G20 dinner hosted by the Indonesian President, exchanged courtesies at the conclusion of the dinner”.

But this week, after National Security Advisor Ajit Doval met top Chinese diplomat Wang Yi in South Africa on the sidelines of a meeting of BRICS NSAs, the Chinese Foreign Ministry mentioned the “important consensus” between Xi and Modi at the Bali Summit.

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“At the end of last year, President Xi Jinping and Prime Minister Modi reached an important consensus on stabilising China-India relations in Bali,” the Chinese Foreign Ministry statement said.

On Thursday, while responding to questions, Arindam Bagchi, spokesperson for the Ministry of External Affairs, said, “Prime Minister (Modi) and President Xi Jinping, at the conclusion of that dinner hosted by the Indonesian President, exchanged courtesies and also spoke of the need to stabilise our bilateral relations. As you are aware, we have steadfastly maintained that the key to resolution of this whole issue is to resolve the situation along the LAC on the western sector of the India-China boundary, and to restore peace and tranquillity in the border areas.”

This is a standard template response after more than three years of the military standoff along the LAC in eastern Ladakh where 50,000-60,000 troops are deployed.

In Bali, the handshake between Modi and Xi took place towards the end of the dinner. The two leaders greeted each other as Xi walked by. They shook hands and the video showed a brief relaxed conversation, before the camera moved elsewhere and the transmission ended.

Since then, ministers and officials from both sides have met several times but there has been no resolution to the standoff in sight.

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And earlier this week, in one of his sharpest statements in three years on the border standoff, Doval told Wang Yi that the situation along the LAC since 2020 had “eroded strategic trust and the public and political basis of the relationship”.

In March this year, External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar met the newly-appointed Chinese Foreign Minister Qin Gang – he was removed this week and Wangi Yi returned to the post – on the margins of the meeting of the G20 Foreign Ministers in New Delhi. Jaishankar described the current state of the bilateral relationship as “abnormal” when they discussed the standoff.

Shubhajit Roy, Diplomatic Editor at The Indian Express, has been a journalist for more than 25 years now. Roy joined The Indian Express in October 2003 and has been reporting on foreign affairs for more than 17 years now. Based in Delhi, he has also led the National government and political bureau at The Indian Express in Delhi — a team of reporters who cover the national government and politics for the newspaper. He has got the Ramnath Goenka Journalism award for Excellence in Journalism ‘2016. He got this award for his coverage of the Holey Bakery attack in Dhaka and its aftermath. He also got the IIMCAA Award for the Journalist of the Year, 2022, (Jury’s special mention) for his coverage of the fall of Kabul in August 2021 — he was one of the few Indian journalists in Kabul and the only mainstream newspaper to have covered the Taliban’s capture of power in mid-August, 2021. ... Read More

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