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Bengali actor Uma Dasgupta, who played Durga in Satyajit Ray’s Pather Panchali, passes away at 84
Even though Pather Panchali was her first and last film, Uma will always be remembered for one of the most iconic moments of world cinema.

Veteran Bengali actress Uma Dasgupta passes away: Uma Dasgupta, the sprightly Durga of Satyajit Ray’s Pather Panchali, passed away in Kolkata on Monday. The 84-year-old was battling cancer for many years.
Even though Pather Panchali was her first and last film, Uma will always be remembered for one of the most iconic moments of world cinema. Ray’s path-breaking 1955 film opens with Apu (Subir Banerjee) and Durga (Dasgupta), seeing a train for the first time. For film scholars, it symbolised many things, the advent of modernity for one, but for Banerjee, the actor who played the wide-eyed Apu, it meant only one thing: the Bangla word “khunshuti’ (playful fighting)”. “I remember all through the shoot, we were teasing each other, throwing twigs at each other, poking each other. Didi was 14, I was 9. We were like real siblings,” says Banerjee.
Seventy years later, Banerjee has lost his Didi. Dasgupta, Ray’s first heroine, is survived by her daughter. “In Pather Panchali, she died leaving me alone. In real life too, I have lost my Didi today,” says Banerjee.
Legendary Uma Dasgupta from Satyajit Ray’s iconic Panther Panchali is no more, but Durga will always stay in our heart, forever. Rest in peace, noble soul! 🙏 pic.twitter.com/15c5pVdZAp
— Sourav || সৌরভ (@Sourav_3294) November 18, 2024
He remembers her as someone with a lot of patience. “She was so kind to me. It was her first film too, but I would depend on her for guidance. I remember, for the rain sequence which eventually leads to her death in the film, we were made to sit all day under a berry tree. We were waiting for the rain to arrive. Kakababu (Satyajit Ray) made us sit there for hours. We had no choice but to entertain ourselves, so we would play word games, tease each other. And when it eventually rained, we were shivering. She was holding me close, just like she was supposed to in the film,” says Banerjee.
Dasgupta, who has marvelled generations of cine lovers, was noticed by Ray during her stage performance as a child artiste at a school function. The director then got in touch with her school and family. She, however, chose not to act in any other film. Filmmaker Sandip Ray, Ray’s son, says that his father always lauded Uma’s natural ability as an actor. “I was too young to remember the shoot, but later in his life my father talked about Uma di’s intelligence. He claimed that working with her was very easy. She was a natural and could understand the complexities of a scene very easily. She chose to stay away from cinema for her own reasons, but even then she will remain one of the most iconic actors of world cinema because of that one performance,” says Sandip.
But why exactly did she choose not to act in another film again? Banerjee, who also didn’t act in any other film after Pather Panchali, says there are multiple reasons.
“We knew we wouldn’t be a part of anything this magical again. That awareness was there. We have discussed that many times later. But at that time, for most middle-class Bengalis, the film industry was not a very nice place. My parents, too, were not happy about me acting in Pather Panchali, Uma di’s father was very strict. He didn’t want a film career for her at all,” says Banerjee.
Remembering Dasgupta, Madhabi Mukhopadhyay, another Satyajit Ray heroine, says, “I met her a few times. The news of her death makes me very sad. I feel she had so much potential as an actor… it’s such a loss for us that we didn’t see her in any other film.”


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