Hirkani,difficult path of human development recounts the stories of dedication that drives the lives of anganwadi workers in the city.
Hirkani,difficult path of human development ,a book on the social work done by anganwadi workers ,is a collection of stories of courage and committed hard work. The tome recounts the experiences and struggles of the women,spanning the last 35 years. This year,with the beginning of their 35th year,the Anganwadi Karmachari Sabha,Maharashtra,decided to bring out the book to chronicle a part of the urban Indian history that often remains untold. Nitin Pawar,vice-president,Anganwadi Karmachari Sabha,Maharashtra,and Veena Deshpande,fomer principal,SNDT Educational Training Sector,came up with the idea of putting together this book about two years back.
Sixty-year-old Ashalata Kamble has been running an anganwadi in Pune for the last 34 years. She feels that slums in the city have changed a lot in terms of living conditions,when compared to what she saw when she began. “Earlier,most slum settlements in Yerawada or Parvati two places where I focused my work at did not have bathrooms,water supply or good approach roads. Today,at least these families understand that lack of hygiene will lead to health problems and they’re ready to raise demands for these basic facilities from the state government,” she says. In 1978,Kamble had begun work with 22 other women near the Dandekar Pul slums. Today,there are more than two lakh anganwadi workers in the entire state. Anganwadi workers’ areas come under the Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) funded by the central and state government.
For Kamble,the biggest challenge was to get women to talk to them when they knocked on their doors for various surveys. “We knew they were inside the house,but they refused to open the doors. They did not want to talk about family planning,reproductive health or even immunisation programmes. They would rather go to a tantrik (witch doctor) than to a medical doctor. But today,many pregnant women and young mothers approach us with questions and problems on their own,” says Kamble.