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Maharashtra govt plans to procure 100 robots to clean manholes

The trial will run for at least a month and a detailed report on its functioning will be compiled based on which further action will be taken

manholesMaharashtra's Social Justice minister Sanjay Shirsat said, “We will first conduct a one-month trial with the new robot in Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar Municipal Corporation (Express Archive)

The Maharashtra government will be procuring nearly 100 robots for 27 municipal corporations for cleaning of manholes, in a bid to eliminate manual scavenging in the state.

The Indian Express in December 2024 had reported that the Maharashtra government informed the Bombay High Court that a total of 81 people died so far due to manual scavenging in the state. It had said that a total compensation of Rs 8.1 crore (Rs 10 lakh each) had been distributed to the kin of the deceased persons as per government circular of 2019.

The 2019 notification was issued for implementation of the Manual Scavengers and Their Rehabilitation Act, 2013 through local bodies, contractors and the social justice department. As per the notification, vigilance panels were required to probe cases of manual scavengers who died since 1993.

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Of 81 death cases, 11 were from Mumbai city and suburban districts, 12 from Thane, 7 from Palghar and 2 from Raigad. The Union Ministry for Social Justice and Empowerment had commissioned a social audit of such works and had already pulled up the state government for failing to address the deaths of sanitary workers.

Maharashtra’s Social Justice minister Sanjay Shirsat said, “We will first conduct a one-month trial with the new robot in Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar Municipal Corporation. After successful testing, we will procure 100 robots and give them to all the municipal corporations in the state.”

The trial will run for at least a month and a detailed report on its functioning will be compiled based on which further action will be taken.
“Similar robots are already being used in states like Kerala. These are indigenously made and are more capable than the existing ones,” Shirsat said.

“There are already a couple of robots in use, but their capacity is low. The ones we are going to buy have a higher capacity for cleaning and segregation of waste. The existing robots can operate at 180 degrees, whereas the new robots can operate at 360 degrees,” he said.

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