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With short,stumpy legs,slimy green skin,webbed feet and protruding eyes,frogs would have hardly caught the imagination of researchers,if not for 30 years of research by S D Biju,popularly known as the Frogman of India.
For the uninitiated,Bijus office at the Department of Environmental Sciences in Delhi University looks like any other professors book-filled room. On a closer look at the labels,one realises how amphibians and frogs are a recurring theme.
Having undertaken research in plant taxonomy for his doctoral thesis,Biju was in the Western Ghats,shooting photos when he came across a species of frogs which he hadnt seen before. Photography is my other interest. I stayed in forests for several weeks for my research. While clicking pictures,I found a unique species of frogs. I took those photos to various centres in the country but none of them showed any interest. But when I took the same photos to some international researchers,they were intrigued and said they had never seen that species of frogs before. This is how I got into that area of research, Biju says.
Around the time Biju began his research on frogs,people used to ask him how many species of frogs existed in the country. When I told them that there were around 450 species,they would be surprised. They said they didnt think there would be more than five, says Biju.
Nowadays,all developed countries,especially those concentrating on agriculture,are importing large amount of pesticide. If water bodies with frogs come up near farms,there will not be any need to import pesticides. Frogs are the best friends of farmers, Biju says.
India has the highest amphibian population. We have identified nearly 500 species of frogs in India, he says.
Recently,researchers have begun taking an interest in the amphibian. Im glad that the younger generation is taking an interest in amphibians. I get requests from at least 10 students for research in that field every year, he says.
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