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Punjab farmer’s efforts to save 250-year-old heritage tree: ‘How long can an old man fight the govt; I can only request them to spare it’

The grand old banyan tree, located in the Seham village of the Nakodar sub-division of Punjab’s Jalandhar district, stands as the pride of the village, says 62-year-old Balbir Singh.

The grand old banyan tree, located in the Seham village of the Nakodar sub-division of the Jalandhar district, stands as the pride of the village, says Balbir Singh. (Express Photo)The grand old banyan tree, located in the Seham village of the Nakodar sub-division of the Jalandhar district, stands as the pride of the village, says Balbir Singh. (Express Photo)

A 62-year-old farmer in Punjab has started a lone battle to save a 250-year-old heritage banyan tree, locally known as Baba Bohar in rural areas of the state. Balbir Singh has urged the Centre, the Punjab Government, and the National Highway Authority of India (NHAI) to not fall the tree in his village for the Bharatmala road project.

The grand old banyan tree, located in the Seham village of the Nakodar sub-division of the Jalandhar district, stands as the pride of the village, says Balbir Singh.

His 2.5 acres of land has already been acquired by the NHAI for the project. However, he says that he has clearly told the NHAI officials and the contractors that he won’t allow them to axe the tree, which stands on another piece of land which is set to be acquired for the project.

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“The tree is the pride of our village. It gives shelter to everyone including laborers, birds, and animals during the summers. It provides oxygen to patients suffering from respiratory illnesses. I will fight for it as long as I can but then, how long can an old man fight against the mighty government? I can only urge the NHAI and the governments to save this tree. They can tweak their road project a bit and let the tree stay. It’s very much possible if they want to,” says Singh.

“Even if they plant 4,000 new saplings, the tree with such a huge trunk and its green leaves cannot be grown again. I want our future generations to remember that we left some green heritage for them,” he says.

Punjab farmer’s efforts to save 250-year-old heritage tree: ‘How long can an old man can fight the govt; I can only request them to spare it’ The heritage tree might be axed for NHAI’s Bharatmala project. (Express Photo)

‘At least 250-year-old’

“Ours was a Muslim majority village before Partition in 1947. Our ancestors, who had shifted here from Pakistan, had told us that the tree was this huge even in their times. It is at least 250 years old or even more,” Singh adds.

Balbir Singh, however, admits that there is a dispute over the chunk of land on which the tree stands between him and the Waqf board. “It has been decades that the land is in the possession of our family. We also run a dairy here. The case is sub-judice in the court. But it doesn’t matter who gets the land; the tree won’t be allowed to go. Our family has taken care of it for decades, like our child,” says Singh.

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He adds that the NHAI had also credited an amount of Rs 45,000 to his and his brother’s bank accounts but he won’t accept any money to let the tree be axed. “I have asked them to take back their money. I will fight as much as I can to save the tree,” he says.

Punjab farmer’s efforts to save 250-year-old heritage tree: ‘How long can an old man can fight the govt; I can only request them to spare it’ The heritage tree might be axed for NHAI’s Bharatmala project.

Support from across Punjab

The farmer further claims that earlier the NHAI had planned the road project in a way that tree wasn’t coming in between but later it was changed to save the rice sheller of an influential person who has political links. “The map was changed and then the tree came in between. The sheller belongs to the relative of a Congress leader,” says Singh, whose brother is a former sarpanch of the village.

Singh says that after he started posting videos of the heritage tree on social media and urged others to support him, he has been getting calls and messages from across Punjab. “But in the end, it will be only me who has to face the authorities. I can only urge them to let the tree stay,” he says.

Punjab farmer’s efforts to save 250-year-old heritage tree: ‘How long can an old man can fight the govt; I can only request them to spare it’ The grand old banyan tree, located in the Seham village of the Nakodar sub-division of the Jalandhar district, stands as the pride of the village, says Balbir Singh. (Express Photo)

Meanwhile, Gurjant Singh, the present sarpanch of the village, says, “The tree is on the land which is currently under dispute. However, for many years, it has been in possession of Balbir Singh and his family. However, it’s not just him, everybody in the village wants the tree to remain untouched.”

Divya Goyal is a Principal Correspondent with The Indian Express, based in Punjab. Her interest lies in exploring both news and feature stories, with an effort to reflect human interest at the heart of each piece. She writes on gender issues, education, politics, Sikh diaspora, heritage, the Partition among other subjects. She has also extensively covered issues of minority communities in Pakistan and Afghanistan. She also explores the legacy of India's partition and distinct stories from both West and East Punjab. She is a gold medalist from the Indian Institute of Mass Communication (IIMC), Delhi, the most revered government institute for media studies in India, from where she pursued English Journalism (Print). Her research work on “Role of micro-blogging platform Twitter in content generation in newspapers” had won accolades at IIMC. She had started her career in print journalism with Hindustan Times before switching to The Indian Express in 2012. Her investigative report in 2019 on gender disparity while treating women drug addicts in Punjab won her the Laadli Media Award for Gender Sensitivity in 2020. She won another Laadli for her ground report on the struggle of two girls who ride a boat to reach their school in the border village of Punjab.       ... Read More

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