Quantum technology, not AI, to be most disruptive tech: SAC director

It will end cyber frauds; satellite phones will replace smartphones: Nilesh M Desai

Indian Institute of Information Technology, VadodaraIndian Institute of Information Technology, Vadodara

Everyone is talking about Artificial Intelligence (AI), but quantum technology is going to be the most disruptive technology in the future, said Nilesh M Desai, Director of Space Applications Centre (SAC), Ahmedabad – a lead centre of Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO).

Addressing students at the Indian Institute of Information Technology, Vadodara (IIIT Vadodara), during its 7th convocation ceremony on Sunday, Desai said, “The technology that will affect life in a big way is quantum technology. For instance, a lot of cyber frauds are happening these days, quantum technology will be the solution for this. It will be the most disruptive technology, due to which cyber frauds will stop. Ofcourse, it will take another 20-25 years and ISRO is working on it. Under this, all transactions pan India like ATM and stock exchange related transactions can be done through a quantum channel. The password or OTP will come through the quantum channel which is the biggest technology change to come.”

Desai stated that “only 25 per cent of ISRO’s activities are related to Chandrayaan, Mangalyaan or Gaganyaan, 70 per cent or 75 per cent of our work is in the areas of satellite communication, navigation, earth observation, planetary and space science to fulfill the vision given by Dr Vikram Sarabhai”.

Speaking about another major disruptive technology, he said, “Second technology is already being tested in the US which is the smart phones. With no connectivity in certain areas, smartphones will automatically get converted into satellite phones. Whenever there is no connectivity through the terrestrial network, it will be a seamless transfer to a satellite phone.”

Apart from various activities related to payload development and sensor of satellites, the SAC works on various futuristic and disruptive technologies, including space-based quantum communication, quantum radars, space based solar power and terahertz, he said.

Namrata Somani, regional head (Gujarat), Tata Consultancy Services Limited, said that depending upon the quality of prompt, AI will dish out something. “AI can provide you with tools, data and efficiency. It is not your competitor, use it to make it efficient. You all are responsible to ensure that you leverage it to innovate, to create, and not make you dumb. As a tech industry professional, there’s only one thing that happens. You have to be a lifelong learner. And it’s not learn and learn, relearn. It is learn, learn and learn. We talk about what AI can do, there is one thing AI cannot do, very clearly, is empathy, ethical judgment, inspiration, so build those skills. That is what will be needed for the future leaders,” Somani said.

On the occasion, 302 students were awarded degrees – 291 B.Tech, 9 M.Tech, and 2 B.Sc. On the eve of the convocation, the Institute formally launched its Kulgeet (university song), penned by Chirag Jain.

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