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This is an archive article published on January 3, 2016

Criminal cases against lawmakers-SC order spurs action: compromise, withdrawals, only 1 disqualification

In 3 cases, involving an MP, an MLA and a Union minister, conviction quashed by a higher court.

Criminal cases, Supreme court, lawmakers case, lucknow news File photo of Supreme Court of India

In June 2014, two months after a Supreme Court order sought completion of trial into cases against legislators within a year’s time, the Centre issued an advisory to all states to identify and fast-track cases against sitting MPs and MLAs, and create a mechanism to monitor such cases. This prompted the Uttar Pradesh government as it began looking into the progress of criminal cases registered against its own legislators. A year and a half later, the Akhilesh Yadav regime has a lot to boast – in terms of the number of cases it has withdrawn, some of which ended up over a “compromise”.

Records obtained by The Sunday Express from the Prosecution Directorate under the Right to Information Act show that only one legislator – Samajwadi Party’s Charkhari MLA Kaptan Singh Rajput – was convicted and awarded sentence, whereas 65 other cases, all involving ministers, MPs and MLAs, were either withdrawn by the government or disposed of by the court. In at least three cases, involving an MP, an MLA and a Union minister, the conviction was quashed by a higher court.

Significantly, Rajput, serving a life sentence in a 2002 murder case, became the only one to lose his membership. Three others, despite conviction (although these were later quashed) continued to be members of the House. While Union minister Mukhtar Abbas Naqvi’s year-long sentence for poll code violation never could come into effect, UP MoS Kailash Chaurasiya, awarded a three-year imprisonment and a fine of Rs 9,000 for “voluntarily causing hurt and criminal intimidation”, too, walked free; former Congress MP Harsh Vardhan became the third legislator to escape a year of rigorous imprisonment after his conviction in a case of dacoity and rioting was quashed by a higher court. All three, meanwhile, never faced disqualification from the House.

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Of the 65 cases that got disposed of, as many as 20 against UP ministers and MLAs were withdrawn by the Akhilesh government. Six of these cases ended with a “compromise”, records say. There are 80 other cases against legislators that are currently either awaiting verdict or in want of evidence. At least two of these – one against SP’s Chitrakoot MLA Veer Singh (under Gangster Act) and another against Sisamau MLA Irfan Solanki (involving charges of assault or use of criminal force to deter public servant from discharging his duty) are shown as being heard for “withdrawal”.

The information under the RTI Act was first denied by the UP’s Prosecution Directorate, which claimed that the disclosure would affect the outcome of the cases. The details were made available only after State Information Commissioner Arvind Singh Bisht, while hearing the second appeal under the RTI Act, ordered the directorate to release the data.

The directorate admitted to this correspondent that cases linger on, in some cases for over a year, after the charges have been framed. The Prosecution Directorate did not specify if any cases were being tried on daily basis.

Director General, Prosecution, Surya Kumar said they depend on the reports from the Superintendents of Police (SPs) informing them about the cases pending against the MLAs and MPs. Much of the delay, he said, is caused by “defence lawyers who try everything to ensure the case lingers on”.

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The DG added that fast-tracking of the cases is a “multi-agency” task, which involves the courts and the police. “Our job is to bring the witnesses to the court, which we do,” he said.

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