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This is an archive article published on December 8, 2009

Pollution haze: stricter norms,not enough tools

Pollution norms have become stricter and the state is in a rush to upgrade its equipment for more accurate monitoring. Maharashtra Pollution Control Board officials said the 70-odd monitoring stations in Mumbai can only detect particles larger than 2.5 microns.

Pollution norms have become stricter and the state is in a rush to upgrade its equipment for more accurate monitoring. Maharashtra Pollution Control Board (MPCB) officials said the 70-odd monitoring stations in Mumbai can only detect particles larger than 2.5 microns.

On November 16,the Union Environment Ministry announced a revision in the ambient air quality standards across the country. The new standards call for a check on 12 parameters,including the concentration of nickel,benzene,arsenic and lead in the air. The revision also puts air quality standards for industrial zones on the same platform as those for urban residential and rural zones.

“We don’t want this to be yet another rule that is not implemented properly. We have contacted the Central Pollution Control Board seeking new instruments,” MPCB member secretary Mahesh Pathak said.

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“New equipment will also be needed to measure RSPM below 2.5 micrograms per cubic metre. These tools are very expensive at about Rs 5 lakh each but are 10 times more powerful,” Pathak said.

In Mumbai,a major challenge was to bring down industrial RSPM levels from 120 µg/cu m (as per the earlier standards) to 60 µg/cu m,Phatak said.

“Currently,we have 40 online air monitoring units and 30 manual ones in Mumbai. MPCB personally monitors air in Mulund,Vashi,Bandra and Airoli. We have already held meetings for all online monitoring stations and called for extra measures to check pollution in industrial zones,” he said,adding it would take a few months before the standards are streamlined and reports prepared.

Noise and environmental activist Sumaira Abdulali welcomed the new standards but said,“There is also a need to regulate specific pollutants like firecrackers which are highly toxic.”

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