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K P Sharma Oli was Sunday elected as the new Prime Minister of Nepal, defeating his only rival and incumbent Prime Minister Sushil Koirala, signalling the beginning of a more polarised politics that may lead to more confrontation and less cooperation.
Parliament Speaker Subhash Nembang declared Oli elected as Prime Minister as he secured 338 votes against 249 by Koirala at the end of the counting of ballots. Oli, a Naxalite who was arrested in 1972, and tried and convicted in sedition charge, was backed by the Unified Communist Party of Nepal-Maoists and the pro-monarchy Rastriya Prajatantra Party-Nepal, respectively the third and fourth largest parties in the House, indicating that the new coalition would have representation of both right and left groups. The Nepali Congress led by Koirala, which is the largest party in the House, will be sitting in the opposition. Oli will be taking the oath of office on Monday. Oli, who spent 14 years in prison, joined more moderate communist party, and was elected to parliament first in 1991 when the country adopted multi-party democracy . He subsequently became home minister, and then elevated to the rank of a deputy prime minister.
For a man who has been taking strongly anti-India posture, mainly following India’s curt response — ‘that it has taken note of a Constitution’ having been promulgated in Nepal — and subsequent obstruction of the border leading to scarcity of essential commodities and petroleum products, a call from Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi came as a ‘welcome move’. Modi called to congratulate Oli, and according to sources privy to the conversation, he was also invited to pay a visit to India at the ‘earliest’ to sort out the current standoff. Chinese Ambassador Wu Chuntai was present in the UML party office to congratulate Oli when Modi called from Mumbai.
“Spoke to Shri KP Oli. Congratulated him & invited him to visit India. We value ties with Nepal & want to strengthen them even further,” Modi tweeted later. The telephonic conversation comes at a time when there is an unease in the relationship between two countries, since Nepal adopted a new Constitution.
Oli said earlier in parliament that he would improve the relations with India, and address the issues raised by Madhes-centric parties to the extent it was possible. Oli contested the election amid accusation from his allies that India was out in the open to ‘defeat’ Oli. Maoist chief Pushpa Kamal Dahal ‘Prachanda’, without mentioning India, said in parliament that the ‘same external force’ that had tried to create problems earlier in Nepal, were making every effort to divide ‘us and have their choice imposed.’
(With inputs from ENS Delhi)
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