Kyiv fights on in Bakhmut, seeing chance to break Russia’s attack force

Ukrainian forces had been digging trenches further west and in recent days had seemed to be preparing to withdraw in order to preserve their forces and fight elsewhere.

But Zelenskiy’s remarks in an overnight address suggested Kyiv had elected not only to stay and fight on but to reinforce the city, apparently convinced that Russia’s losses in trying to storm it were still far greater than those of the defenders.

“The command unanimously supported” the decision not to withdraw, Zelenskiy said. “There were no other positions. I told the commander in chief to find the appropriate forces to help our guys in Bakhmut.”

Russia, which launched a full-scale invasion of Ukraine a year ago and claims to have annexed nearly a fifth of its territory, says taking Bakhmut would be a stepping stone towards recapturing the surrounding Donbas region, a major war aim.

Ukrainian servicemen fire a 2S5 Giatsint-S self-propelled howitzer towards Russian troops outside the frontline town of Bakhmut, amid Russia’s attack on Ukraine, in Donetsk region, Ukraine March 5, 2023. (REUTERS/Anna Kudriavtseva)

Western strategists say the ruined city has little value but its capture would give President Vladimir Putin a symbolic victory after a winter offensive involving hundreds of thousands of conscripted reservists and mercenaries from Russia’s Wagner private army.

The Ukrainian military command on Tuesday reported a record 1,600 Russians killed over the previous 24 hours. Such figures of enemy dead cannot be confirmed and the sides do not release regular figures of their own casualties. But past Ukrainian reports of similar spikes in Russian losses have corresponded with major failed Russian assaults.

Urban warfare typically favours defenders. Some Ukrainian officials have spoken in recent days of a ratio of as many as seven Russians killed at Bakhmut for every Ukrainian lost.

“The opportunity to damage the Wagner Group’s elite elements, along with other elite units if they are committed, in a defensive urban warfare setting where the attrition gradient strongly favors Ukraine is an attractive one,” wrote the Washington-based Institute for the Study of War, explaining Ukraine’s apparent decision not to withdraw for now.

It said that while the attack on Bakhmut had previously been led by Wagner units formed mainly of convicts recruited from prisons, Russia was now committing higher value troops there, giving Ukraine more reason to fight on to defeat them.

Reuters journalists have not been inside Bakhmut for a week and could not independently verify the situation there. Moscow has not given detailed accounts of the latest fighting.

Ukrainian service members ride atop of a tank outside of the frontline town of Bakhmut, amid Russia’s attack on Ukraine, in Donetsk region, Ukraine March 4, 2023. (REUTERS/Oleksandr Ratushniak)

The Bakhmut battle has exposed a rift between the regular Russian military and Wagner, whose boss Yevgeny Prigozhin has released videos in recent days accusing the defence ministry of withholding ammunition from his men.

The Russian defence ministry denies withholding ammunition from Wagner but has not responded to Prigozhin’s latest accusations. The Kremlin has remained silent over the feud.

PRISONER VIDEO CAUSES OUTCRY

A video apparently showing Russian soldiers gunning down an unarmed Ukrainian prisoner of war caused an outcry across Ukraine. The man says “Glory to Ukraine” before multiple shots are heard. A voice is heard saying “Die, bitch” in Russian as the man slumps to the ground.

“I want us all in unity to respond to his words: ‘Glory to the hero. Glory to the heroes. Glory to Ukraine.’ And we will find the murderers,” Zelenskiy said in his televised address.

Russia denies carrying out war crimes in Ukraine, which it invaded a year ago claiming to be responding to a security threat from its neighbour’s ties to the West.

U.S. Navy aviation ordnancemen stage Mark 20 Rockeye II cluster bombs aboard the aircraft carrier USS Saratoga (CV-60) in the Mediterranean Sea in this U.S. Navy handout photo taken March 22, 1986. (PH3 Thurston/U.S. Navy/U.S. National Archives via REUTERS)

Tens of thousands of Ukrainian civilians have been killed as well as soldiers on both sides. Russia has razed Ukrainian cities to the ground and set millions of civilians to flight in what Kyiv and the West call an unprovoked war of conquest.

While Russia has made clear gains in recent weeks around Bakhmut, its winter offensive has otherwise been a failure, yielding no significant gains in major assaults further north and south along the front line.

Kyiv, which recaptured swathes of territory in the second half of 2022, has spent the last three months focusing on defence, trying to exhaust the attacking Russians before an expected Ukrainian counter-offensive later this year.

In Velyka Novosilka, a village along the Donbas front, remaining residents shelter in darkness in a cellar while artillery could be heard rumbling outside. Pet fish darted in an aquarium. A pot was boiling on a stove.

“Since the war started, almost every building was razed to the ground. Many houses were destroyed, many houses were burnt. Many people left, but many still remained here because it is their land, their motherland. There are people who cannot leave,” said resident Iryna Babkina, 46.

“I want peace and shelling to be over. I want to live under the peaceful sky. When I go outside, it is very scary there. I think things will get better very soon, we very much hope for that. It will be Ukraine.”