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This is an archive article published on August 13, 2024

World Organ Donation Day 2024: Know date, theme, history, and significance

World Organ Donation Day 2024: Observed on August 13, 2024, this day is dedicated to raising awareness about the critical need for organ donors and promote donor registration.

World Organ Donation Day 2024: This day aims to increase public understanding and support for organ donation. (Source: Freepik)World Organ Donation Day 2024: This day aims to increase public understanding and support for organ donation. (Source: Freepik)

Organ Donation Day 2024: Organ Donation Day is a vital observance to raise awareness about the importance of organ donation and encourage individuals to consider becoming donors.

Celebrated annually across the globe, it honours the selfless contributions of donors and their families, as UNOS states, about 1,03,993 people need a lifesaving organ transplant, yet the number of available donors falls drastically short, leading to a critical gap between supply and demand.

Organ.gov reveals that every donor can save 8 lives and enhance over 75 more. So, this day serves as a reminder of the challenges faced in the realm of organ donation while educating the public on the life-saving potential of organ donation. As we mark World Organ Donation Day, today, here is all you need to know about the day.

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Organ Donation Day 2024: Date and theme

Organ Donation Day is observed on August 13 each year, and this year, in 2024, it falls on a Tuesday under the slogan, “Be the Reason for Someone’s Smile Today!” 

This theme aims to highlight the critical role that organ donation plays in saving lives and to promote awareness about the urgent need for more donors. By focussing on it, the day seeks to inspire individuals to make the life-saving decision to donate their organs and help those in need.

Organ Donation Day 2024: History and significance

The history of organ transplantation dates back to the early 20th century, with significant milestones marking its evolution. The first successful kidney transplant occurred in 1954, when Ronald Lee Herrick donated a kidney to his identical twin brother, a groundbreaking procedure performed by Dr. Joseph Murray.

This landmark event paved the way for advancements in organ transplantation, leading to the successful transplantation of hearts, livers, lungs, and other organs.

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In India, a significant milestone in organ donation history occurred on August 3, 1994, when the country witnessed its first successful deceased donor heart transplant, which marked a pivotal moment in India’s organ transplantation journey and laid the groundwork for future advancements in the field.

Initially, India celebrated National Organ Donation Day on November 27, starting in 2010 under the Ministry of Health & Family Welfare by the National Organ and Tissue Transplant Organisation (NOTTO).

However, in 2023, the observance was shifted to August 3 to commemorate the anniversary of India’s first successful deceased donor heart transplant. In essence, World Organ Donation Day addresses these misconceptions, providing accurate information, and encouraging informed decisions.

Organ Donation Day 2024: How to register as an organ donor in India

The government of India has taken significant intiatives to raise campaigns and educational programmes nationwide to dispel myths about organ donation, inform the public about the need for organs, and explain how the donation process works.

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Organ donation in India is regulated by the Transplantation of Human Organs and Tissues Act of 1994, which allows everyone to donate organs, irrespective of age, caste, religion, or community, though preferably people over 18 years of age are considered.

Registering for organ donation in India is a simple and straightforward process that can be completed online through a pledge form by Organ India, where one will receive a donor card with a unique government registration number from the National Organ and Tissue Transplant Organisation. Here’s a step-by-step guide below:

  1. Online pledge form: Visit the Organ India website: https://www.organindia.org/pledge-to-be-an-organ-donor/ and fill out the online pledge form to express your intent to be an organ donor. Upon completion, you will receive a donor card with a unique government registration number.
  2. National registration: All pledges made are registered with the National Organ and Tissue Transplant Organisation (NOTTO), ensuring that your intent to donate is officially recorded.
  3. Family consent: While registering as an organ donor is an important step, it is crucial to discuss your wish to donate with your family. In India, the next of kin holds the authority to decide on organ donation after your passing, even if you have pledged your organs.

By taking these steps and ensuring your family is informed about your decision to donate your organs, you can play a vital role in saving lives through organ donation in India.

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