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Top 10 largest tobacco-producing countries: India ranks among top 3

Largest Tobacco Producing Countries: As the world observes No Tobacco Day on May 31, we look at the top 10 producers of unmanufactured tobacco globally, with China, India, and Brazil leading the chart.

World No Tobacco Day 2025:: Top 10 largest tobacco producing countries worldwideWorld No Tobacco Day 2025:: Top 10 largest tobacco producing countries worldwide. (Edited on Canva)

Largest Tobacco Producing Countries:  Tobacco use remains one of the gravest public health threats the world has ever faced, claiming over eight million lives annually. Of these, more than seven million deaths result from direct tobacco use, according to the Global Burden of Disease study by the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME).

Despite widespread awareness of its health risks, the raw tobacco industry continues to thrive. In 2022, an estimated 5.8 million tonnes of tobacco were produced globally, with China accounting for roughly one-third of this output, according to Statista.

However, smoking is reported to be relatively occasional in China – 42 per cent of respondents in a Statista Consumer Insights survey said they smoked only occasionally, followed by similar trends in Germany, Spain, and the United States of America.

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In the same year, India and Brazil produced approximately 0.8 million and 0.7 million tonnes of unmanufactured tobacco respectively, according to the UN’s Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO).

To raise awareness about the dangers of tobacco and advocate for effective control policies that encourage consumers to quit, the World Health Organisation (WHO) observes World No Tobacco Day every year on May 31. The theme for 2025 is “Protecting children from tobacco industry interference,” calling on governments to shield youth from aggressive tobacco marketing and reduce future addiction rates.

The World’s Top 10 Largest Tobacco Producing Countries, as of 2023

Rank Country Unmanufactured Tobacco Production (metric tonnes)
1 China (mainland) 2,296,700
2 India 769,671
3 Brazil 683,469
4 Indonesia 238,806
5 Zimbabwe 236,815
6 United States of America 196,160
7 Pakistan 151,858
8 United Republic of Tanzania 122,859
9 Argentina  107,880
10 Democratic People’s Republic of Korea 87,427

Source: United Nations’ Food and Agriculture Organisation (UN FAOSTAT)

Where does India stand globally?

India is the world’s second-largest producer and consumer of unmanufactured tobacco, with a production volume of nearly 770,000 tonnes. Despite extensive public health campaigns, tobacco use continues to be a major cause of disease and death, contributing to an estimated 1.35 million deaths annually, as per the WHO.

India has third largest pictorial warning on tobacco products | India News - The Indian Express Smokeless tobacco, like khaini, gutkha, and betel quid, is the most prevalent form of tobacco consumption in the country. (File)

Tobacco products remain widely accessible and affordable in the country. Smokeless tobacco, including khaini, gutkha, and betel quid, is the most common form of tobacco consumption in India.

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A Statista Consumer Insights survey conducted between January and December 2023 found that around 36 per cent of urban Indian respondents reported smoking cigarettes at least occasionally, highlighting the prevalence of smoking habits in urban areas.

Cherry Gupta is an Assistant Manager – Content at The Indian Express. She leads the Top 10 section, curating list-based features on key national and international developments, and manages daily news content. She also produces SEO-driven articles and collaborates with the Lifestyle team to conduct interviews with notable artists and write workplace culture features. ... Read More

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