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Opinion Thirty years later, Jamshedpur still contains the world and all its resources within itself

As I work in Chandil today, at the local block-level health centre, things have not seemed to change much. Jamshedpur, about 26 km away, is still the first choice we have for referring patients whose cure is beyond our purview.

Jamshedpur resourcesGrowing up in the copper factory township of Moubhandar, Jamshedpur, it seemed that the place had everything. (Photo: Wikimedia Commons)
April 11, 2025 06:43 PM IST First published on: Apr 11, 2025 at 06:43 PM IST

As a government employee, especially as one heading an office, I sometimes find myself grappling with the question: What makes an area urban? My work involves working in a block. A block is a part of a district. The district I am working in right now, Seraikela-Kharsawan — whose headquarters are in Seraikela — is made up of nine blocks. Each block is made up of panchayats, each panchayat is comprised of several villages. The block I am working in is named Chandil; Chandil is comprised of 17 panchayats — village panchayats, to be more specific. We work for beneficiaries who come from the various villages spread across these 17 panchayats.

Our block also has an urban area, placed under a nagar parishad. As workers in the health/medical department, we are given a catchment area, rural or urban, its population and our expected levels of achievements in the area, and then we get down to work. I quite regret not being able to know the parameters of how the urban area in our block was designated as one when urban facilities are yet to fully reach there — perhaps I will try to learn about it now. But, our “urban area” shares its boundary with perhaps the first city — or urban area — that I got to know in my life.

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Growing up in the copper factory township of Moubhandar, Jamshedpur, it seemed that the place had everything. Since I grew up inside the campus of a hospital — the hospital of the copper factory where my mother worked — I saw Jamshedpur as a place where patients with ailments too complicated for the simple factory hospital were referred. The distance between Moubhandar and Jamshedpur (read: Tata; everyone called it — still does — Tata) being only about 40 km or so and the easy connectivity by the NH-33 (now the NH-18) and a direct train route of the South Eastern Railway made Jamshedpur an obvious choice for people seeking relatively easily accessible specialised medical care. This was all thanks to the state-of-the-art institution named Tata Main Hospital — known commonly as TMH — established way back in the year 1908. That was in the Eighties and Nineties; more than three decades ago.

As I work in Chandil today, at the local block-level health centre, things have not seemed to change much. Jamshedpur, about 26 km away, is still the first choice we have for referring patients whose cure is beyond our purview. The only thing that has changed is that now the patients and their parties have a whole lot of choices on where they would want to go or take their patients. Apart from the TMH, there is the Meherbai Tata Memorial Hospital (MTMH), the cancer hospital; the Tata Motors Hospital; the Mercy Hospital; the BNH Hospital (which is, technically, in Chandil, on the outskirts of the block); and several other private clinics, hospitals, and nursing homes. But, since we are in the government sector, we cannot directly name a private hospital. For us, it is always the MGM Medical College Hospital, the government-run institution which is also my alma mater. Whenever I call the government-run on-call ambulance service, 108, and the operator asks me where I would like to send the patient and I say, “To MGM Jamshedpur”, the operator invariably asks me, “But you have a district hospital in Seraikela, why aren’t you sending the patient there?” Honestly, I struggle to answer. The conditioning that I have grown up with — go to Jamshedpur and your life will be saved or at least be in better hands — is hard to let go of. So I just say, “Seraikela is 36 km from Chandil, MGM is 26 km,”. That generally does the trick. I just wish I could have this much eloquence while attending the district-level review meetings when a higher official almost always asks us the same question.

So no prizes for guessing what city Chandil shares a boundary with. And no prizes, too, for guessing that many of our beneficiaries from the urban area, Chandil, find it easier to go to a hospital in Jamshedpur than the one in Chandil which is kilometres away in a completely opposite direction. I apologise to the readers of this column for boring them with this technical description of my relationship with a city. There are other aspects of Jamshedpur too: Some pleasant, some not so; the wealth disparity and the insider-outsider experience; and how I found a copy of Diana King’s Think Like A Girl at a makeshift music shop and a copy of Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie’s Half of a Yellow Sun in the corner of a book shop when I was least expecting to; and which I might have dealt with in other articles published in other places. For now, though, this is all.

Shekhar is a writer and translator

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