For much of their lives,Yona Sabar and his son Ariel were like warring countries with radically different customs,languages and concerns. In those days,Ariel was,he says,a very bratty,1980s L.A. kid who bought into many of the superficial values of that era. His father,a professor of Aramaic at the University of California,Los Angeles since 1972,was a Jewish immigrant from Kurdish Iraq,a gentle,modest man grounded in Old World courtesies and academic formalities.
Ours was a clash of civilisations, Ariel writes in his memoir My Fathers Paradise: A Sons Search for His Familys Past,which won a 2009 National Book Critics Circle Award and has been reissued in paperback. When we collided,it wasnt pretty.
Yet as Ariel,38,grew up,he developed a curiosity about his fathers past. Over time,he would probe Yonas upbringing in the town of Zahko in Iraq,near the Turkish border. He would learn about the tenacious faith of his ancestors,the Jews of Kurdistan,who had lived among Muslims for centuries,tending their religious beliefs in one of the Middle Easts toughest neighbourhoods.
He would listen to his father relate how,at 13,he had immigrated to the new state of Israel,part of a mass exodus triggered by growing Arab-Israeli hostilities. And he would delve into the foundations of Aramaic,the nearly extinct 3,000-year-old language to which his fathers career had been devoted,the mother tongue of Jesus.
I didnt give him the chance to tell me any of these stories, says Ariel,a former staff writer for The Baltimore Sun and The Providence Journal.
Watching the rapport between father and son in Yonas book-strewn study in the familys suburban L.A. home,its hard to imagine that they once were divided by everything from musical tastes (Red Hot Chili Peppers versus Kurdish dirges played on an old tape recorder) to speech (Ariels surfer-dude cadences versus Yonas five-car pileup of malapropisms and mispronunciations).
Ariels perspective began to shift when the Iranian hostage crisis started in November 1979. A wave of anti-Iranian and anti-Middle Eastern sentiment swept the United States,and Ariel saw the handwriting on the wall,literally,in the form of hostile graffiti. In 1992,Ariel accompanied his father when he revisited Zahko for the first time in about 40 years. Saddam Hussein was in power,and what Yona calls the Arabisation of Kurdistan was in full throttle.
His hometowns rapidly receding Kurdish-Jewish character was even more evident when Yona and Ariel returned to Zahko a few years ago. That made Ariel resolve to tell his fathers story. I realised that the landscape and the physical place was going to be gone, he says. I was aware of this sense of time getting ahead of me.
Something else pushed him to tell the story: becoming a father himself. People come before you,people come after you, Ariel summarises. What are you going to do as the middleman?