In another indication of its seriousness to tackle climate change,India on Monday said it intended to bring down its annual energy consumption by about 5 per cent in the next six years and reduce its carbon dioxide emissions by nearly 100 million tonnes every year through energy efficiency measures. The Prime Ministers Council on Climate Change on Monday gave its in-principle approval to the National Mission on Enhanced Energy Efficiency,one of the eight missions that were identified last year under the National Action Plan on Climate Change.
The mission on energy efficiency,the second to get an approval from the Prime Ministers council after the Solar Mission,would enable transactions in energy efficiency worth about Rs 75,000 crore,a statement from the Prime Ministers Office said.
This is the first time that India,which has consistently opposed all attempts to specify a target for its emission cuts,has put a figure on the carbon emission reductions.
The implementation of this mission will be a powerful signal to the international community that we are willing to contribute in a significant manner to meet the global challenge of climate change, Prime Minister Manmohan Singh was quoted as having said at the meeting. Our success in reducing the energy intensity of our growth will also reduce the carbon intensity of our growth. This will have a beneficial impact on our emissions trajectory, he said.
At the heart of the energy efficiency mission is the Perform,Achieve and Trade (PAT) mechanism which would assign energy efficiency improvement targets to the countrys most energy-intensive industrial units. These industries would be awarded energy savings certificates,called ESCerts,for the improvement achieved in excess of their targets. Then,in a sort of internal energy market,these industrial units would be allowed to buy and sell ESCerts to meet their targets,the statement said.
Other mission initiatives include the expanded use of the carbon market to help achieve transformation towards more energy-efficient equipment and appliances and the creation of two funds to help channel investment into energy-efficient projects,it said.