The strongest rally in two months by the Indian stock markets on Friday is part of the cheerful reaction in Asian markets to the European Central Banks announcement of an unlimited buyout of bonds of struggling European economies. The rupee too moved up against the US dollar,mirroring the upbeat expectations in Asia about the impact on trade with Europe. The hope,all around,is that this plan will work.
It needs to. Without naming Germany,ECB President Mario Draghi said it had opposed writing cheques for the unlimited bailout the only one among member nations to have done so. Draghi,of course,is banking on the expectation that the Outright Monetary Transactions programme,as it is called,will calm the bond markets and stop traders betting against the Spanish bonds. At present,Madrid has to pay a very high interest rate on the bonds it issues,which makes it impossible for Spain to float more papers and difficult to get finance to restart the economy. The ECB backstop potentially reduces the rates. But the extent to which it can do so will remain a question for the bond markets. That and Draghis affirmation that there will be conditions for the backstop could be a problem for all the PIIGS economies. They have argued that there can be no more cutbacks on government expenditure for social support. The ECB conditions could make matters worse,especially as an internal forecast by the bank of the GDP growth rate for the continent has again slipped back to minus 0.4 per cent.