Insurgents affiliated with al-Qaeda in Iraq claimed responsibility on Saturday for a wave of car bombings,roadside mines and hit-and-run attacks this week in at least 13 Iraqi cities and towns,a deadly and relentless campaign whose breadth surprised American military officials and dealt a blow to Iraqs fledgling security forces. At least 56 people were killed in the attacks,in which insurgents deployed more than a dozen car bombs. Two of the assaults wrecked police stations in Baghdad and Kut,a city southeast of the capital,though American and Iraqi officials said measures taken by the security forces had prevented the attacks from inflicting an even higher toll. The statement from the Islamic State of Iraq,an umbrella group for the Qaeda militants,was posted on one of its websites. It called the assaults the wings of victory sweeping again over a new day. It said it had attacked the headquarters,centres,and security barriers of the apostate army and police. For weeks,officials had warned that insurgents might try to escalate attacks during the holy month of Ramzan,which began in August,capitalising on months of stalemate over forming a new government here. Popular frustration has risen sharply this summer,as scorching temperatures accentuate shortages of electricity and drinking water,whose shoddy delivery remains one of Iraqis long-standing grievances. Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki ordered the security forces on high alert on Friday,saying that insurgents were planning more attacks across the country to kill more innocents and spread panic. He urged a public that has yet to bestow much confidence in the security forces to cooperate with them in an effort to stanch coming attacks. We call upon citizens to open their eyes,to observe the movements of those terrorists,to abort their evil planning and inform on any suspect movements as soon as possible, said the statement,which was broadcast on Friday night on television. On Wednesday,the US will formally end what it describes as combat operations in the country,assuming a training and advisory role for the nearly 50,000 troops who will remain here through next summer. The administration has described the date as a turning point in the war,though it remains somewhat ceremonial. The levels the American military will maintain still represent a formidable force here,and while most combat has indeed ended,troops will still take part in what it calls counter-insurgency. The potential for violence,what I would characterise now as primarily terrorist acts here,is quite significant,and the ability of terrorist acts to have an impact on the political life of this country is still a significant risk, James F Jeffrey,the new American ambassador to Iraq,told reporters at the embassy this week. But,he added,This does not change our assessment that the security situation,by every statistic that we have looked at,is far better than it was a year or two ago."
