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This is an archive article published on July 18, 2003

Under fire, Bush seeks to UN-do Iraq damage

Faced with mounting casualties and costs, the Bush administration said on Wednesday that it is talking with foreign leaders about broadening...

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Faced with mounting casualties and costs, the Bush administration said on Wednesday that it is talking with foreign leaders about broadening United Nations authority in Iraq, even as a key commander said the Pentagon will extend the tours of war-weary US troops to a full year to fight what has become a guerrilla war.

Until now, the administration has sought to limit UN activities in Iraq to humanitarian relief, and has sought assistance from other countries on a nation-by-nation basis. A US decision to go back to the UN would mark a fundamental shift in an approach that now gives the US full control — and blame — for whatever happens in Iraq. But Washington may have little choice. With the new chief of the Central Command saying on Wednesday that US forces now are battling a ‘‘classic’’ guerrilla war, coordinated on a regional level, the need for a substantial troop presence is likely to continue for some time.

Another ‘Saddam tape’

DUBAI: Al Arabiya satellite TV broadcast on Thursday — the 35th anniversary of the Baath Party’s rise to power— an audio tape it said purported to come from Saddam Hussein, in which the speaker referred to recent events in Iraq. At one point, the speaker attacked the formation of Iraq’s new Governing Council, saying it could not serve the Iraqi people. He also vowed that resistance against US occupation would intensify. Al Arabiya said the tape had been handed to one of its journalists in Baghdad. (Agencies)

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The US has had a hard time getting other nations to commit significant numbers of troops in Iraq. Some governments have said they would only contribute troops after a clear UN mandate.

Speaking during an appearance with German Foreign Minister Joschka Fischer, Secretary of State Colin Powell said that US talks with other governments and UN officials are still preliminary. But there is mounting pressure on the administration from Congress to find ways to share the costs — and risks.

Gen. John Abizaid’s announcement of an extension of soldiers’ tours is likely to send shock waves through the ranks. He also acknowledged for the first time that US forces are facing a ‘‘classic guerrilla-type war situation’’ throughout the country — an assertion that contradicts statements by Defence Secretary Donald H. Rumsfeld, who has sought to play down the guerrilla threat.

Bush administration officials have sought to limit the influence of other countries in the Iraq reconstruction, fearing that shared power could interfere with their effort to build a free-market, democratic state at the centre of a new West Asia. But without the UN imprimatur, it has been difficult for some countries to build domestic support for the idea of contributing police and troops to the US-led rebuilding effort.

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In his remarks, Powell said that ‘‘there are some nations who have expressed the desire for more of a mandate from the United Nations, and I am in conversations with some ministers about this.’’

Meanwhile, Russia has sought a special UN Security Council session to discuss the creation of a legitimate government in Iraq. Foreign Minister Igor Ivanov said in Damascus that though the new provisional ruling Council was ‘‘a step in the right direction’’ it should be followed by steps towards the creation of a legitimate government, reports Ria-Novosti.

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