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This is an archive article published on December 23, 1999

The future of the Sindhi tongue worries poet Arjan

DECEMBER 22: The future of the Sindhi tongue worries poet Arjan Mirchandani `Shad', particularly its invisibility in the school curriculum...

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DECEMBER 22: The future of the Sindhi tongue worries poet Arjan Mirchandani `Shad’, particularly its invisibility in the school curriculum. “A Sindhi medium school may not be possible in today’s India, but Sindhi can be made an optional subject in English-medium schools. Since Sindhi is not a recognised regional language in any Indian state, it may not have any locus standi in the near future if such efforts are not made,” said the poet at a `Meet the Author’, organised by the Sahitya Akademi on Friday.

Recipient of the first doctorate in Sindhi from the University of Mumbai in 1973, Shad is one of the few living writers in that language. With many firsts to his credit in the field of Sindhi literature, he is the principal investigator of a research project on Post-Partition Sindhi literature funded by the University Grants Commission. A book on his findings on the project will soon be released.

The Central government should have created a Sindhi Board immediately after Partition which could have devised schemes for furthering the Sindhi language and culture, pointed out Shad. However, the cultural question took a backseat as the average Sindhi struggled for economic survival after Partition.

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During his teaching career at Jai Hindi College, recalled Shad, Sindhi students had wanted to opt for the subject, but were unable to do so for lack of basic infrastructure. “If this is the situation in colleges, I am sure there are takers for Sindhi in schools as well. With over two lakh Sindhis in and around Mumbai, and over forty lakh in the country, it would be worth the goverment’s effort to introduce Sindhi in the curriculum.”

The younger generation is also alienated from the language as Sindhi literature, which dates back to the sixteenth century, is available only in the Arabic script. While most Sindhi litterateurs insist on using Arabic, Shad differs. “One would have certainly wanted the Arabic script to continue, as our best texts are written in it. But we might have to accept the use of Devnagari script for the sake of the younger generation of Sindhis,” he said.

Shad also appealed to Sindhi businessmen to take the lead in popularising Sindhi as an optional subject in schools. “Many Sindhis have earned colossal amounts and the philanthropists among them have founded hospitals, colleges and temples. They should take the initiative in setting up a trust which can fund the salaries of Sindhi teachers in English medium schools,” he said.

Later, while talking to Express Newsline, Shad came down heavily on “rich Sindhis” who have spared no thought for preserving their mother tongue. “This indifference is one of the factors which leads to a negative portrayal of the community. Sindhis have become synonymous with money-making, a fact underlined by Hindi films. While it is not proper to paint all Sindhis black, the community is unable to erase this impression,” he said.

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