
The apparent inability of President Jacques Chirac government to control the rioting that has started in Paris nearly two weeks ago and spread all across the nation reveals a simmering structural crisis in France. Two great ideas that modern France represents 8212; republicanism and social welfare 8212; today stand tottering amidst rioting by the Arab-African immigrant underclass, most of whom are Muslims. The notion of equality among citizens 8212; which lies at the heart of the republican idea 8212; comprises the core of France8217;s contribution to modern political thought. It is a notion that the French political class has been ready to defend by any means.
Most of the rioters presently launching their midnight strikes today might be French in terms of citizenship, but they hardly belong to the Republic. Unemployment among the teeming immigrant ghettos is close to 20 per cent, twice that among whites, and incomes here are 40 per cent below the national average. Assimilation and equality might be the official policy in Paris, but in practice there are two sharply contrasting worlds existing cheek-by-jowl today. The suggested remedies, including one for reserving jobs for immigrants and their children, is unlikely to work. For one simple reason. France is not creating enough jobs. No one can deny that the French economy has been trapped in a no-growth phase. Yet Chirac, himself, has made it his mission to attack the Anglo-Saxon model of economic reforms as too liberal and unsuitable for France.