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This is an archive article published on October 31, 2000

RBI prevents rupee from crashing below 47

MUMBAI, OCT 30: The Indian rupee came close to breaching the 47 level mark against the dollar on Monday, but timely intervention by the Re...

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MUMBAI, OCT 30: The Indian rupee came close to breaching the 47 level mark against the dollar on Monday, but timely intervention by the Reserve Bank of India and other banks rescued the currency from a big crash. The rupee fell by nearly 20 paise to an all-time intra-day low of 46.91/93 in early afternoon deals on all-round dollar demand, but staged a smart recovery at the fag-end and closed ten paise stronger at 46.64/66 on heavy dollar sales by state-runs banks in a volatile interbank foreign exchange (forex) market.

The rupee opened lower at 46.77/80, came under heavy pressure on sustained month-end dollar demand from corporates and short covering by banks, coupled with thin supply. The Indian unit witnessed only one-way downward movement and touched a new life-time low of 46.91/93 in afternoon deals. However, few state-run banks pressed dollar sales heavily, apparently on behalf of the Reserve Bank of India, which pushed up the rupee sharply to close higher at 46.64/66, showing a net gain of ten paise over the previous day’s close of 46.74/76.

According to forex dealers, the market witnessed heavy all-round dollar demand from foreign and nationalised banks till afternoon, pushing down the rupee to an all-time low. However, heavy dollar sales by state-run banks at the fag-end, apparently at the behest of the RBI, helped the unit to close stronger. "Had the RBI not intervened and pulled up the rupee value, the currency would have crashed below the 47 mark," said a dealer.

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The rupee had plunged to historic lows of 46.78/80 in early intra deals on October 27, driven largely by fears of rising crude oil prices and a slow down in forex inflows. Banks went long on the dollar in early trade, apprehending demand for dollars from corporates and importers during the course of the day, dealers said.

Meanwhile, Finance Minister Yashwant Sinha today sought to allay fears about the downslide of rupee value saying it is "no cause for concern as economic fundamentals are strong." "The Balance of Payment (BoP) is no cause for worry," he said, adding looking at only the fluctuations of rupee value to US dollar tantamount to taking a "myopic view" of the whole issue. Sinha told reporters that the rupee fluctuations should be seen in its entirety. Though it has depreciated against the dollar, it has appreciated as compared to the euro.

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