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This is an archive article published on August 11, 2000

No diplomatic breakthrough, fate of 233 UN peacekeepers hanging loose

FREETOWN, JULY 13: There is less than five days food left with the 233 United Nations peacekeepers detained at Kailahun and the rebels are...

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FREETOWN, JULY 13: There is less than five days food left with the 233 United Nations peacekeepers detained at Kailahun and the rebels are neither permitting food convoys nor helicopters to reach the detainees. The options for the UN mission in Sierra Leone are fast running out. Though the panic button has still not been pressed and there are hopes of last minute diplomatic breakthrough, there are visible signals of a military build up.

The rebel Revolutionary United Front (RUF) has not permitted a single food convoy to reach the 233 peacekeepers including 11 international military observers at Kailahun. The 233 peacekeepers have spent over 74 days in detention. The last convoy sent less about a fortnight ago was detained by the rebels and then ordered to turn back towards Freetown and not proceed in the direction of Kailahun, sources in the UNAMSIL told The Indian Express.

The convoy tried once again but was turned back with a stern warning. The 233 detained soldiers then exercised restraint and reduced the intake of rationsto make the food and supplies last longer. To make matters worse torrential downpour has prevented the movement of convoy even under armed protection. Due to the rains, the roads have been washed away and several stretches are badly damaged. It would be very risky to take a food convoy through rebel infested regions, another official said.

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The UNAMSIL requested the RUF to permit the landing of helicopters at Kailahun only to replenish the diminishing food stock but the request was repeatedly turned down. Even the Liberian President Charles Taylor who is assisting the UN in securing the release of the 233 detainees could not prevail upon the rebels to permit helicopters to land under supervision.

With UNAMSIL diplomacy not achieving the desired results hopes were pinned on UNAMSIL commander Major General Vijay Jetleys visit to Lome (Togo) earlier this week to attend the Organisation of African Unity (OAU) summit and the commemoration of the first anniversary of the Lome Agreement. The UN secretary general Kofi Annan was also present along with top African leaders. However, there was nothing concrete on the release of the 233 detainees. It was explained to all concerned that their food stocks were also running low but still the RUF is not relenting on its hard stance, sources said.

Major General Vijay Jetley told the Indian Express that his was a peacekeeping force and would pursue all diplomatic and peaceful channels till the end but didnot rule out a military option soon. We are still relying on the collective wisdom of the Organisation of African Unity (OAU) and the good offices of the secretary general to bring an end to this stand off.

But if diplomacy and tact fail then we will be left with no option other than to employ methods for which we soldiers are trained, he said. The British too are keen to chip in their bit. A British officer is among the 11 military observersdetained and there are British warships lurking close to the coast of Freetown. The operational command is with Major General Jetley but we too have an officertrapped in Kailahun. Wherever our assistance is required we will do our bit, a British army officer said. The Indian attack helicopter unit which had come in on June 17 is also being geared up along with the Indian battalions and the quick reaction companies.

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