Mother a step away from St Teresa

There were Indian girls dancing with incense and flowers, hundreds of Mother Teresa’s nuns dressed in white and blue saris, cardinals in red silk, presidents in blue suits and Rome’s homeless wearing hand-outs from shelters.

But it was a test for the dwindling stamina of the 83-year-old Pope, who suffers from Parkinson’s disease. He can no longer walk and his speech is often slurred and gasping.

The Pope managed to read the formula of beatification with difficulty in Latin. But aides had to read out his sermon for him in English and Italian to help him conserve his strength.

Applause and cheering broke out in the vast crowd when a giant tapestry showing a smiling Mother Teresa was unveiled.

‘‘I am personally grateful to this courageous woman, who I always felt was at my side,’’ the Pope said of Mother Teresa.

‘‘She was an icon of the Good Samaritan,’’ he added. ‘‘She had chosen to be not just the least but to be the servant of the least.’’

The Pope praised Mother Teresa, who died in 1997 aged 87, for ‘‘her faith-filled conviction that, in touching the broken bodies of the poor, she was touching the body of Christ’’.

Catholic and non-Catholic admirers packed the square and filled the broad Via Della Conciliazione from the Vatican to the river Tiber.

Mother Teresa never hid her Christian inspiration but won admiration from Hindus, Muslims and others around the world.

The ethnic Albanian nun tended the sick and dying of Calcutta’s slums for decades with the Missionaries of Charity order she founded.

‘‘Mother Teresa was for us great because she was not just a daughter of our homeland, Albania. She gave up our flag and every other flag for one flag, the flag of love,’’ said Dod Brokshi, an Albanian man.

‘‘Coming here means a new renaissance for us,’’ he said, waving the Albanian flag. Mother Teresa was born to ethnic Albanian parents in Skopje, in what is now Macedonia.

In the crowd were the presidents of Albania and Macedonia, Alfred Moisiu and Boris Trajkovski, former Polish president Lech Walesa, Bernadette Chirac, wife of the French president, French prime minister Jean-Pierre Raffarin and many Italian leaders.

But perhaps the VIPs of the day were the spiritual army of Mother Teresa’s nuns, who took the homeless to lunch after mass without fanfare.

‘‘It is not enough for us to say: I love God, but I do not love my neighbour… How can you love God whom you do not see, if you do not love your neighbour whom you see, whom you touch, with whom you live?’’ Mother Teresa said in her speech of acceptance of the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979.

The Pope bent Vatican rules to grant a dispensation allowing the procedure to establish her case for sainthood to be launched two years after her death instead of the usual five.

He had even considered making a saint of Mother Teresa immediately. Cardinals advised against it, saying it would set a difficult precedent for other future candidates for sainthood.

Before beatification the Church requires proof that a candidate has been responsible for a miracle. Proof of a second miracle is needed before canonisation as a saint.

The first miracle formally attributed to Mother Teresa concerned an Indian woman, Monica Bersa, whose tumour shrank after she prayed to the nun in 1998.(Reuters)