More than 80,000 dead or missing in China quake

Ten days after the magnitude 7.9 quake rocked the mountainous southwest of the country, relief efforts focused on the 5 million homeless and the millions of others facing disease and possible ‘secondary disasters’.

The government implored the international community to provide more relief aid, saying they needed more than 3 million tents and that just 400,000 had so far reached the disaster zone.

Hospitals in Sichuan were overwhelmed by the nearly 300,000 hurt, prompting the government to put on extra train services to ferry the injured to other parts of the country, state media reported.

Heavy rain, snow and aftershocks have exacerbated the dangers faced by more than 100,000 troops assisting in the relief effort.

“There have been constant aftershocks and the rainy season starts in June … the earthquake has loosened the mountains,” said Yun Xiaosu, Vice Minister of Land and Resources. “It is very likely to cause frequent geological disasters and to once again bring major losses to the quake area.”

PLAGUE, MENINGITIS

More than 5,000 health workers have fanned out to disinfect the hundreds of wrecked villages, and doctors and nurses are stationed round the clock in refugee camps to try to prevent survivors from falling sick.

“We are most worried about plague, so environmental hygiene is of top importance. Such a huge movement of people inevitably means that all sorts of viruses and bacteria move with them. We are also afraid of meningitis,” a health official in Mianyang said on condition of anonymity.

Plague is carried by rodents and spread to humans via fleas. Meningitis, an inflammation of membranes covering the brain and spinal cord, is caused by bacteria and viruses. It can be fatal without prompt treatment.

More than 20,000 survivors are packed into the Jiujiang Sports Stadium in Mianyang city, about a two-hour drive from Sichuan provincial capital Chengdu.

The government ordered the urgent shipment of millions of doses of Hepatitis A, encephalitis B, haemorrhagic fever and cholera vaccines to the area, state media reported.

U.N. CHIEF VISIT?

State Council Information Office figures showed that the number of dead now exceeded 51,000, an increase of 10,000 on the previous day’s toll. It said more than 29,000 were still missing.

The possibility was also raised that U.N. chief Ban Ki-moon might visit Sichuan after his trip to cyclone-struck Myanmar.

“As to whether or not Ban Ki-moon will come to China, especially the disaster zone, after visiting Myanmar, China is currently still in talks with the United Nations about this,” Foreign Ministry spokesman Qin Gang told a news conference.

Premier Wen Jiabao returned to the wrecked county of Beichuan, where two-thirds of the population were killed.

Local authorities plan to rebuild the Beichuan county seat at a new site in Anxian county, according to a preliminary plan yet to be approved by government.

Not a single building remains safe in the town, Xinhua news agency quoted Beichuan’s Communist Party chief, Song Ming, as saying.

“Safety is the top priority in selecting a new location and reconstruction,” said Song Ming. “We plan to build a monument and a memorial to commemorate the quake victims on the previous location.”

Even as rescuers pulled more bodies from the rubble of what was a primary school in Yingxiu, workers set off explosives in other parts of the town to clear the debris and engineers and soldiers worked on building a temporary bridge.

Residents scrounged through the rubble looking for valuables in what remained of their homes. Liu Suqing, 33, said she would not leave the town until her 8-year-old son had been found. “We’re still waiting for them to pull out his body. There are many still buried under the rubble.”