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This is an archive article published on November 10, 2002

Let146;s Begin Here, Mufti sahib

IF there is one village where JK Chief Minister Mufti Mohammed Sayeed8217;s task is cut out, it is here, it is here, it is here. A miniatu...

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IF there is one village where J038;K Chief Minister Mufti Mohammed Sayeed8217;s task is cut out, it is here, it is here, it is here. A miniature of Kashmir in the pain and trauma it has suffered, Lelhar waits eagerly for the new government8217;s 8216;8216;healing touch8217;8217;.

The repression of the security forces, the terror of militants, poverty, unemployment, drought, neglect 8212; the ills that plague Lelhar are almost too many to be counted. Every family has been touched by violence, every household has its own tragedy.

Located just 15 miles away from Srinagar, Lelhar and its 250 families have no official existence, if one is to go by the approach road. It8217;s actually a bumpy pathway, which becomes soggy with the first drop of rain. The few taps in the village, on the other hand, are dry throughout the year; the women of the village have to queue up at the Jhelum bank to collect enough water to last them the day.

The village8217;s sole mean of subsistence is agriculture, but for the past three years, the paddy has been hit by successive droughts. There are barely 20 government employees in the village 8212; and the highest ranking is an electrician.

The first house in the village belongs to Shakeel Ahmad. The 23-year-old stays at home because he is the only man left in the family. His father Ghulam Rasool was among the first villagers to be killed by militants, who accused him of being a security force mole. 8216;8216;One night, they knocked on the door. They left only after making a sieve of my father8217;s chest,8217;8217; Shakeel says. 8216;8216;We could do nothing. We cried and cried but there was nobody to listen to us8217;8217;.

In reaction, Shakeel8217;s elder brother Riyaz Ahmed became a counter-insurgent with the Task Force the Special Operations Group of the police. 8216;8216;We were scared and thought they the militants would come again. But he was seething with anger and took the decision in haste,8217;8217; says Shakeel. 8216;8216;He thought he would land a secure job with the police. But that didn8217;t happen either 8212; eventually, we collected Rs 40,000 and he got a police constable8217;s job last year, though nothing to do with the Task Force.8217;8217;

For a year, the family thought the worst was behind them. 8216;8216;Then, on October 25, he came home on a routine visit. He was sunning himself around 11.30 am, when two jean-clad men walked up to him. One took a pistol and fired into his chest. Just like that, he was dead,8217;8217; says Shakeel. 8216;8216;Now I have to look after my siblings, my brother8217;s widow and their three children, the youngest of whom is just a year old. And I don8217;t know how to do that.8217;8217;

Just 100 meters away lies a single-storey stone-and-brick house. A cow chews cud in the front yard, while two kids play with pieces of pottery. Jana Begum, 70, lives here. She lost two sons and her husband to violence; now she heads a family of seven, including three orphans. Her eldest son Mohammad Ramzan was a militant commander, and died in an encounter in the early 8217;90s. His wife died of the shock soon afterwards, leaving behind two sons and a daughter, all minors.

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8216;8216;A few years later, in 1997, men working with the Task Force came and showered bullets on the family while we were having lunch. This time, I lost another son, Bashir Ahmad, who had been married for just seven months. My husband Ali Mohammad Bhat, too, was hit by the bullets. He survived the attack, but soon fell victim to the sorrow of losing his young sons. He simply lost the will to live,8217;8217; says Jana in a dry, emotionless voice.

8216;8216;After a month, they came again, to pick up Manzoor Ahmad, another of my sons. It was simple vendetta, though the police records say Manzoor is a militant from whom an AK-47 was recovered. After two years behind bars, Manzoor was released last month. But he8217;s so scared now he refuses to talk. As soon as it8217;s dusk, he locks the doors and forces us to put off the lights,8217;8217; says Jana.

This village has lost 30 young men to violence and rare is the house that has not ben raided by the security forces. 8216;8216;We have gone through hell all these years. The Task Force is the only face of the government we8217;ve seen all these years. We didn8217;t exist for the Hurriyat either 8212; we suffered on our own,8217;8217; says Ali Mohammad Lone, 70, who has lost his militant son Ghulam Mohammad Lone.

But will the change in government make a difference? 8216;8216;Yes, certainly. We have heard that Mufti sahib has promised to apply balm to our wounds. Let8217;s see what happens,8217;8217; says Lone. 8216;8216;It8217;s hard to dream in these circumstances.8217;8217;

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Jana Begum, on her part, is counting on the Mufti8217;s promise of a job for all victims of police brutality. 8216;8216;We have no source of income. All these years, I spun yarn to feed these orphans. Now it looks like we8217;ll get some help,8217;8217; she says. Her daughter Shakeela, however, is sceptical: 8216;8216;All the rulers are alike. They make promises but forget when they come to power.8217;8217;

Everywhere in this village, Mufti8217;s promises seem to be on test, but impatience is not one of their faults. 8216;8216;Come back after six months. If the approach road is still the same, you8217;ll know our fate hasn8217;t changed either. But let8217;s hope for the best,8217;8217; says a village elder.

Muzamil Jaleel is a Deputy Editor at The Indian Express and is widely recognized as one of India’s most authoritative voices on Jammu & Kashmir, national security, and internal affairs. With a career spanning over 30 years, he has provided definitive on-the-ground reportage from the heart of the Kashmir conflict, bearing witness to historic political transitions and constitutional shifts. Expertise and Investigative Depth Muzamil’s work is characterized by a rare combination of ground-level immersion and high-level constitutional analysis. His expertise includes: Conflict & Geopolitics: Decades of reporting on the evolution of the Kashmir conflict, the Indo-Pak peace process, and the socio-political dynamics of the Himalayan region. Constitutional Law: Deep-dive analysis of Article 370 and Article 35A, providing clarity on the legal and demographic implications of their abrogation in 2019. Human Rights & Accountability: A relentless investigator of state and non-state actors, uncovering systemic abuses including fake encounters and the custodial death of political workers. International War Reporting: Beyond South Asia, he provided on-the-spot coverage of the final, decisive phase of the Sri Lankan Civil War in 2009. Landmark Exposés & Impact Muzamil’s reporting has repeatedly forced institutional accountability and shaped national discourse: The Kashmir Sex Scandal (2006): His investigative series exposed a high-profile exploitation nexus involving top politicians, bureaucrats, and police officers, leading to the sacking and arrest of several senior officials. Fake Encounters: His reports blew the lid off cases where innocent civilians were passed off as "foreign terrorists" by security forces for gallantry awards. SIMI Investigations: He conducted a massive deep-dive into the arrests of SIMI members, using public records to show how innocuous religious gatherings were often labeled as incriminating activities by investigative agencies. The Amarnath Land Row: Provided critical context to the 2008 agitation that polarized the region and altered its political trajectory. Over the years, Muzamil has also covered 2002 Gujarat riots, Bhuj earthquake, assembly elections in Bihar for Indian Express. He has also reported the peace process in Northern Ireland, war in Sri Lanka and national elections in Pakistan for the paper. Awards and Fellowships His "Journalism of Courage" has been honored with the industry's most prestigious accolades: Four Ramnath Goenka Awards: Recognized for J&K Reportage (2007), On-the-Spot Reporting (2009), and Reporting on Politics and Government (2012, 2017). Kurt Schork Award: From Columbia University for international journalism. Sanskriti Award: For excellence in Indian journalism and literature. IFJ Tolerance Prize: For his empathetic and nuanced reporting in South Asia. International Fellowships: Served as a visiting scholar at UC Berkeley and worked with The Guardian, The Observer, and The Times in London. He has also received Chevening fellowship and a fellowship at the Institute of Social Studies, Hague, Netherlands. Professional Presence Current Location: New Delhi (formerly Bureau Chief, Srinagar). Education: Master’s in Journalism from Kashmir University. Social Media: Follow him for field insights and rigorous analysis on X (Twitter) @MuzamilJALEEL. ... Read More

 

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