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This is an archive article published on September 21, 2005

Learning from the Armed Forces, its one-family values

Empowering India, the way I see it, has two aspects. The first is an empowered India in the comity of nations. The second aspect is to empow...

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Empowering India, the way I see it, has two aspects. The first is an empowered India in the comity of nations. The second aspect is to empower its people. Empowerment is about giving of authority; it is an index of freedoms—of thought and action for the people; and about ‘true’ sovereignty as a nation. If people are empowered, then the nation they form cannot but follow suit and in quick time. Freedom and sovereignty are indeed the bounty of a strong and prosperous nation, built on the honest efforts of its citizens. I do believe that the wealth of a nation lies not in material things, but in the integrity and courage of its citizens.

The question, therefore is, how much are we empowered. India has progressed admirably on counts of self reliance, essential infrastructure, economic indices of growth and GDP, science and technology—including space, and nuclear capabilities and indigenous R&D, strength of its armed forces, and production of food and essential commodities. We are a regional power poised to play a greater role in world affairs.

Despite such significant achievements we do also have a down side. Our human development index is low, as is the per capita income. Corruption, lack of good governance, slow justice, outdated laws, wide inequities between rich and poor, illiteracy, unemployment and social injustices of various kinds, persist. In other words, the fruits of progress are effectively denied to a wide majority of our people. Perhaps our current maladies are on account of a general drift away from character and ethics. Can we remedy that?

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The character of a nation, mirrored by its institutions and actions, is a reflection of the strength of character of its people and their adopted value system. Character is a sum total of many qualities such as integrity, honesty, ethics, conscience, loyalty, courage etc. Strength of character would help us rise above the ‘self’ and the ‘immediate’ for common good. Truly, ethical values provide the foundation on which civilized societies exist. Do we have a good measure of civic sense?

This debate is not new; ‘values and character’ invariably lose out to two simplistic arguments. The first, of impractical idealism—Utopia and the second, ‘‘that you can’t preach morals to the starving’’. The first argument is but a convenient excuse to continue ‘as-we-were’, and the latter condition would automatically improve if ‘real’ social justice is practiced by the ‘empowered’.

Though not perfect, we in the Armed Forces have traditionally laid great emphasis on values and are proud of it. The core values to which Servicemen pledge their allegiance are, ‘Service Before Self’, brotherhood, camaraderie, esprit de corps, and a readiness to sacrifice if required. Intent is also translated into practice in fair measure. We have a remarkable cohesion and ‘one’ family ‘ethos’, enabled by the absence of caste, clan, income, status and religion based distinctions. Yes, some of these values are wrought by regulations and discipline. I recommend these values and methods for all.

It is do-able, if each of us is able to introspect, develop and act ethically. The family is a most important establishment, where examples set would speak louder than words. Teachers and leaders are the other agency that can bring about such a transformation in a variety of imaginative ways. Then again, ‘‘there is nothing like a pat on the back administered often enough and low enough to build character’’. Weak laws that satisfy all can rarely serve their intended purpose. I am convinced that if we act out of strength of character, on a universal value system, our people will be empowered and so will India.

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