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This is an archive article published on April 24, 2013

PM pitches for immediate change in mindset to strengthen Panchayats

He says there is still a lot to be done to give Panchayats responsibilities,powers in real terms.

Ruing that the bureaucracy is still unwilling to share its powers with elected local bodies,Prime Minister Manmohan Singh today made a strong pitch for an 8220;immediate change in this mindset8221; to strengthen and empower Panchayati Raj institutions.

There is 8220;still a lot to be done8221; to give the Panchayats responsibilities and powers in real terms,he said,addressing a gathering of Panchayat heads from across the country on the occasion of National Panchayati Raj Diwas here.

8220;The purpose of Panchayati Raj is decentralisation under which people get the right to run administration themselves. We have to make efforts so that this does not remain mere a slogan but turns out to be a reality in our life time. For this we will have to give responsibilities and powers to the elected representatives in real terms,8221; he said.

The Prime Minister said,8221;I frequently receive complaints that the bureaucracy of the Centre and the states still do not like to see their powers being curtailed or share their powers fully with the local bodies. There is a need to immediately change this mindset.8221;

Singh said that local governments can play a key role in development but their success depends on various factors including the capacity of the elected representatives and the decentralisation of power.

The Centre,he said,has allotted around ten times more money in the 12th plan to help the states in their initiatives towards strengthening Panchayats.

The 8220;Centre will implement Rajiv Gandhi Panchayat Empowerment Campaign under the 12th plan to strengthen Panchayats. We have allotted more money this time to help the states in their initiatives to strengthen Panchayats and the budgetary support for this purpose has been increased by around 10 times at Rs 6437 crore from Rs 660 crores in the 11th plan.

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8220;I hope that state governments will use this fund thoroughly in strengthening institutions of local self-governance. It is our promise that the central government will provide all possible help to states so that our development process becomes more inclusive and sustainable,8221; he said.

Lauding late Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi for his initiatives to bring Panchyati Raj,Singh said that the 73rd amendment brought in April 1993 included the institutions of local self-governance in the processes of the democratic system and nation-building.

8220;Decentralisation is essential to get inclusive growth in a large and diverse country like India8230;. Researchers world over have found that the actions taken to include the socially and economically backward people in the development process have brought good results.

8220;People8217;s participation in Panchayat works have increased,expenditure-related decisions have been taken as per the expectations of people and people have become more aware politically,8221; the Prime Minister said.

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Singh also hailed the reservation laws enacted in some states to give participation to backward and other women in local bodies as a 8220;major step8221; in the direction of social and economic empowerment of women.

8220;15 states have made laws to give 50 per cent reservation to women,8221; he noted.

The Prime Minister delivered his speech in Hindi,which was hailed by a woman Panchayat representative from Lucknow Kiran Yadav.

As soon as Tribal Affairs Minister Kishore Chandra Deo finished his speech in English and the Prime Minister began his address in Hindi,Yadav rose from her seat and lauded Singh for speaking in Hindi.

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She said that most of the Panchayat representatives won8217;t be able to follow speeches in English and 8220;when they don8217;t understand what will they follow8221;.

Earlier,addressing the gathering,Deo highlighted the roles of state governments in implementation of schemes to strengthen Panchayats.

 

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