With cement prices increasing by 17.9 per cent over the past year, Finance minister P Chidambaram today attempted to put a stop to this price rise by allowing an excise duty rebate for producers who sell cement at below Rs 190 per 50 kg bag and charge 50 per cent more excise duty for those to sell above Rs 190 per 50 kg bag.
Indirectly, the FM is introducing price control as he has followed a carrot-and-stick policy to ensure that prices do not go beyond Rs 190. This move of the FM comes after the basic customs duty on cement was reduced from 15 per cent to zero in January this year and the effect on this is expected to be reflected on inflation in the coming weeks.
But the cement industry and the markets clearly did not like the budget measures. Manufacturers hiked prices by at least Rs 10 per 50-kg bag with immediate effect. Currently, the price hovers around Rs 200-230 across the country.
“We cannot absorb the excise hike and will be forced to pass it on to the customer,” said N Srinivasan, vice-chairman and managing director, India Cements.
He said it is well known that the demand and supply gap is growing day by day and the entire industry is running on near total capacity. Despite this, the finance minister has decided to hike the excise duty to Rs 600 a tonne for bags sold above Rs 190 a bag when the actual price of the commodity has already gone up over Rs 200.
Said Shailendra Choksi, director, JK Lakshmi Cement, “We are still evaluating the proposal announced in the budget. Given the initial understanding, we will have to hike prices instead of absorbing the burden.”
Choksi said the government was artificially trying to regulate cement prices and is interfering with market forces in the process.
“As cement prices vary from company to company and city to city, how the government is going to implement the taxes is an enigma,” said a Mumbai-based analyst.
Commenting on the variable excise duties based on MRP, Grasim CFO D D Rathi said the measures would not help the industry. “The tax structure is hybrid and cement’s contribution to inflation is low. So I see no reason why such steps should be taken,” he said.