In the first week of March the largest ever gathering of Interpol’s senior officials and experts from 155 countries took place in France. Based on intelligence inputs available, Interpol has warned that the biggest threat the world faces today at the hands of terrorists is from bio-terrorism. The meeting also issued urgent calls for increased vigilance against bio-terror attacks and enhanced police training and cooperation with the world health community to deal with such threats.
Here in India, the CBI says it is gearing up to keep pace with threats of a newer kind like bio-terrorism, which are not covered under any legal framework in the country. The agency is also preparing to provide security cover to molecular and bio-technology laboratories, to prevent devious elements from letting loose deadly pathogens. With the anthrax attacks in the US following 9/11, the prospects of biological terrorism have been shown to be real and present.
Currently, various types of bacteria, viruses, and toxins like anthrax, small pox, plague, etc, are available which could be used by bio-terrorists. In 1986, 715 people became ill in Oregon when Rajneesh cult members poisoned salad bars with salmonella. During 1990-93, Amu Shinrikyo, a religious cult in Japan, tried to release bubonic plague pathogens from a car near the Japanese parliament building and later they tried to spray anthrax spores from the roof of their Tokyo office building. In the recent past, the UK police got advance knowledge of terrorist plots to use ricin as a biological weapon. Surprisingly, the global community has not taken serious note of North Korea openly saying it possesses biological weapons.
Countries like India face enormous challenges from such threats because of high population density, inadequate medical facilities, feeble disaster management infrastructure to handle situations arising out of major bio-terror attacks. Against this backdrop the current Interpol threat assessment demands immediate response.