NEW DELHI, Jan 2: Ten years after it was set up, the National Literacy Mission (NLM) has decided that its best target is to have no target. In 1988, it had a goal: by 1995, eight crore persons between the ages of 15 and 35 were to be made functionally literate. In 1996, at a lecture, the Director-General of the NLM revised the deadline to 1997. Then, according to the HRD Ministry’s 1998 annual report, the NLM’s new target was: 10 crore persons will be made literate by 1998-99. Now even that time-frame has been abandoned, at least in public.
Scour through Parliament answers for any time-table from the NLM and you’ll find no promises. Only current facts: till April 1, 1998, 7.25 crore people have been made functionally literate. And that the NLM has the objective of making 10 crore persons literate in a “time bound manner”.
And though in its own position paper for the Ninth Plan, the Ministry says it hopes to make one crore adults literate every year, in an answer to an unstarred question from BarjinderSingh Hamdard and Kapil Sibal in the RS during the last session of Parliament, HRD Minister Murli Manohar Joshi said categorically: “No target regarding the time-limit for total elimination of illiteracy among adults has been fixed at present.”
But its own paper states otherwise. NLM says its target for the Ninth Plan is 5 crore functionally literate adults. Which means if the Ministry keeps its promise to the Planning Commission, the NLM will finally achieve its target of 10 crore literates by the time the next century dawns — the middle of 2000, to be precise. Yet, in a Directorate of Adult Education publication, the HRD Ministry reiterates its hope to make 10 crore persons functionally literate by 1999 and achieve full literacy by 2005.
This it hopes to do by concentrating on consolidating its post-literacy campaign which it hopes will “mop up the backlog”. Though 40 districts of the 525 are yet to be covered in any way at all, NLM will focus on post-literacy and continuing education.