Every work of fiction, it could be argued, explores possibilities. But place the foray tantalisingly close to reality, and the result can be many-faceted. In the hands of a skilled practitioner of the craft like Paul Theroux, it becomes a puzzle for the reader and a profile of the imaginative self. For Ruth Prawer Jhabvala, it is all that and a little more. This fictional autobiography serves as a means to reconnect with decades worth of work — her numerous novels, including Heat and Dust which won the Booker in 1975, her collections of short stories, and her screen adaptations of novels by E.M. Forster and Henry James for Merchant-Ivory.
If there is one connecting thread that runs through the entire gamut of Jhabvala’s fiction, it is this: the parallel processes of bonding with strangers, and sliding into unbelongingness. In the stories in My Nine Lives the dynamic plays itself out repeatedly, in each story. In most stories aspects of Jhabvala’s past — actually, fragments of her geographical identification — are arranged in the narrator’s identity. Family origins in Jewish eastern Europe. Relocation to America/England. Chance, transformative encounters in India. (She herself was born in Germany to Polish parents in the 1920s, moved to England in 1939, married Indian architect C.S.H. Jhabvala, and now calls Delhi, London and New York home.)
In these nine stories, enduring ties are slowly formed with perfect strangers. In the first chapter, “Life”, the narrator gives up her routine of research and discovery in India to attend to her step-mother in New York. Elsewhere, in a matter of moments old assurances vanish. In “Springlake”, three vagabonds through a life of privilege — now aging — watch in puzzlement as their mentor forms an alliance with their young daughter/niece, banishing them from their home and comforting ambiguities. In both cases, the narrator easily reconciles herself to changes in rhythm and destiny. She is uncomplaining and calm.
Those are the ways of perpetual travellers perhaps, to be curious but never to cling. Writes Jhabvala in her introduction: “Although I felt at home wherever I happened to be, at the same time I held back, almost deliberately, from being truly assimilated. It was as though I wanted to feel exiled from some other place and to be free to go back to or in search of it.”
These “potentially autobiographical” chapters are also a natural progression for Jhabvala. In her last published work, a collection of short stories (East into Upper East) almost a decade ago, she seemed to have exhausted a lifetime’s leftovers, storylines thought of but never pursued, locales visited so often once again brought alive. The Old Delhi of her novels that has long disappeared, for instance, was resurrected. Here, in My Nine Lives, she lays bare the mechanics of her fiction. Her stories have always been character driven. In these stories, she returns to herself. She begins with her own coordinates, and courageously — through fictional could-have-beens — explores her engagement with place and person.
What’s next, one is tempted to ask. A straightforward autobiography? That would be intriguing, but given Jhabvala’s body of work, it may be too predictable a task.