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This is an archive article published on February 14, 2006

A bumper onion harvest but farmers are shedding tears

No one is protesting over onion prices, that’s because it’s the farmer who is suffering. With a bumper onion crop flooding the mar...

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No one is protesting over onion prices, that’s because it’s the farmer who is suffering. With a bumper onion crop flooding the markets and no facilities for storage, farmers are forced to dump the crop for a pittance. Maharashtra’s onion belt reported its first farmer suicide yesterday and the despair is growing.

While onion prices do dip this time, they never plunge so low: at Nashik mandi, a quintal is fetching anything between Rs 150-Rs 275. In other words, the farmer is getting barely Rs 2 per kg, not enough to even cover the production cost. This is at least 40-50% less than what he usually gets in the season.

Says R P Gupta, Director at Nashik’s National Horticulture Research and Development Foundation: “There was no pest attack, the crop was ideal and the temperature just right when the bulbs were being formed.”

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The late kharif crop, planted before Diwali and harvested now, has a low shelf-life. In the absence of processing facilities and storage technology, this means worse news. This is borne out by the sharp increase in arrival of stocks at the Lasalgaon and Pimplegaon mandis. At most, the farmer can hope to dry the onions and add another 20 days of shelf-life.

What’s more, production area is up by at least 5 per cent in Maharashtra. “There was more sowing for late kharif this year as the kharif crop had failed because of untimely rains. This one is a short-duration crop, just 90 days and farmers like it for precisely that reason,” says S Kulkarni, incharge of the NAFED branch in Nashik.

The only way out is to export. But that too has been slow to pick up this year—expected to be 3 lakh MT less than last year. R P Gupta says “the government has to ensure more exports to keep prices under control”.

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