146;96 to 146;04: BJPspeak changes on US, Pak

In 1998, it tried to put the post-Cold War reality in perspective, noting that there was need to place relations with US based on mutual respect, shared values and congruence of interests. 8216;8216;We expect the US to be more sensitive to India8217;s security and economic interests,8217;8217; the 1998 manifesto said.

But in 2004, there8217;s not much doubt in the BJP8217;s mind. Its vision document says foreign policy has to become far more active, creative and surefooted. 8216;8216;We have expanded relations with USA, strengthened our strategic partneship with Russia and intensified our dialogue with the EU.8217;8217;

On Indo-Pak relations too, the approach has changed. In its 1996 manifesto, the BJP said: 8216;8216;Pakistan is trying to bring instability and violence within the country. BJP will thwart all such attempts. BJP declares that it Pakistan should not interfere in our internal affairs.8217;8217;

In 1998, the party pledged that it will take active steps to persuade Pakistan to abandon its 8216;8216;present policy of hostile interference in our internal affairs by supporting insurgent and terrorist groups.8217;8217;

8216;8216;The BJP affirms unequivocally India8217;s sovereignty over the whole of Jammu and Kashmir, including the areas under foreign occupations,8217;8217; the manifesto said.

But, in 2004, it records: 8216;8216;We will continue the dialogue process with Pakistan for a lasting solution to all outstanding issues, including J038;K, on the basis of the joint statement issued in Islamabad in Feb 2004.8217;8217; It adds that the BJP will work for the creation of a multipolar world order, with India as one of the poles.