Why do cats scratch furniture? Understanding their behaviour and how to prevent it

Instinctive reasons behind scratching

One of the primary reasons cats scratch is to maintain the health of their claws. Scratching helps shed old nail sheaths and keeps the claws sharp and functional. This behaviour, ingrained in their instincts, ensures that they can effectively climb, hunt, or defend themselves if needed.

This is an often-overlooked reason, but scratching also helps cats mark their territory. “Cats possess scent glands in their paws,” notes Dr Saraswat, “and by scratching, they leave visual marks and scent markers. These signals serve as a way to define their safe spaces and communicate with other cats.” For a cat, a scratched surface is not merely a damaged item but a secure and familiar zone.

Instead of discouraging scratching altogether, pet parents should channel this behaviour appropriately (Source: Freepik)

A form of exercise and stress relief

Scratching also allows cats to stretch and exercise muscles that might otherwise go unused. This activity keeps them agile and healthy, contributing to their physical fitness.

Additionally, scratching is a vital stress reliever. It helps cats cope with anxiety or express their emotions, creating a sense of comfort in their environment. “When a cat scratches, especially in socially significant areas,” Dr Saraswat explains, “it is their way of feeling safe and expressing contentment.”

How pet parents can respond

Instead of discouraging scratching altogether, pet parents should channel this behaviour appropriately. Providing scratching posts, pads, or designated areas can help satisfy a cat’s instinctive need without compromising household furniture.

Understanding the reasons behind scratching enables pet parents to foster a more harmonious relationship with their feline companions while ensuring their cat’s happiness and health.